Russell County Soil Data
Russell County, Alabama
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.3
Texture
Sandy Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
1.6%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Russell County, Alabama
Acidic soils define the Russell County landscape
Russell County's soil is notably acidic with a pH of 5.33, though this sits slightly above the state average of 5.21. While taxonomic data is limited for this region, the pH remains well below the national median of 6.5.
High sand content ensures rapid drainage
A high sand content of 60.4% dominates the landscape, coupled with 23.1% silt and 15.1% clay. This gritty texture ensures rapid water movement but may struggle with nutrient retention compared to heavier soils.
Lower water capacity impacts growing potential
Organic matter levels of 1.56% trail behind the Alabama average of 1.74%. With an available water capacity of 0.117 in/in, the soil holds less moisture for plants than the state average of 0.138 in/in.
Naturally fast-draining soil requires frequent irrigation
The 60.4% sand profile suggests naturally fast-draining conditions even though specific drainage class data is unavailable for this area. These characteristics generally facilitate easier tilling but require more frequent watering during dry spells.
Plant heat-tolerant crops in Zone 8b
Hardiness Zone 8b allows for a long growing season for heat-tolerant crops like peppers and sweet potatoes. Consider amending the soil with compost to boost its water-holding potential and improve its overall fertility.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Sandy Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.3. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Russell County have?
Russell County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 60% sand, 23% silt, and 15% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Russell County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Russell County's soil has a low pH of 5.3, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Russell County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Russell County.
What crops or plants grow well in Russell County's soil?
Based on Russell County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 5.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Russell County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Russell County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Russell County
Soil Verdict
Russell County is in USDA hardiness zone 8b, a warm climate zone. where winter lows can reach 15°F. Mild winters mean soil rarely freezes deeply, allowing year-round microbial activity and faster organic matter breakdown.
Planting Guidance
Warm-season crops, citrus relatives, and heat-loving ornamentals do well. Cool-season vegetables should be planted in fall and winter. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Warm soils accelerate organic matter breakdown, so compost and mulch need replenishing more frequently than in cooler zones. Sandy soils common in warm zones drain quickly; water-retentive amendments like compost or peat help hold moisture.
Regional Context
Russell County closely matches the Alabama average hardiness conditions.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Russell County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Alabama
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.