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Habersham County Soil Data

Habersham County, Georgia

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Avg pH

5.4

Texture

Sandy loam

Drainage

Well drained

Organic Matter

2.1%

Hydrologic Group

B

Data Story

About Soil in Habersham County, Georgia

High-Quality Highlands Soil

Habersham County boasts a soil score of 31.6, nearly double the state average of 17.6. The pH level is 5.43, following the regional trend of acidity compared to the national 6.5 median. This high score suggests superior conditions for native plant health.

Balanced Silty Texture

The composition is 55.2% sand and a relatively high 28.2% silt, with 16.6% clay. The increased silt content compared to southern counties offers better texture and nutrient-holding capacity. It creates a soil that is both easy to dig and structurally sound.

Exceptional Organic Matter Levels

At 2.11%, Habersham's organic matter exceeds both the state average of 1.83% and the national average of 2.0%. The available water capacity is also high at 0.139 in/in. This is some of the most fertile ground in the state for natural growth.

Mountain Drainage Patterns

Specific drainage class and hydrologic group data are not available for this county's profile. However, the high silt and moderate clay percentages usually indicate steady, moderate drainage. You should monitor your site for slope-related runoff during heavy North Georgia rains.

Thriving in the Zone 8a Foothills

Habersham is situated in Zone 8a, providing a slightly cooler climate than the coastal plains. The high organic matter makes this an ideal place for apple orchards and berries. Your soil is already ahead of the curve, so start planting today.

Soil Composition

Sandy loam
Sand: 55.2%
Silt: 28.2%
Clay: 16.6%
Sandy loam

Soil pH

5.4pH
5.42510071702294
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group B — Moderate Runoff

Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.

Runoff potential:Moderate

Drainage Class

Well drained

Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Sandy loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Acidic Soil Detected

Your county's average pH is 5.4. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.

Browse Soil Amendments

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Habersham County have?

Habersham County's soil is classified as Sandy loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 55% sand, 28% silt, and 17% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Habersham County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Habersham County's soil has a low pH of 5.4, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Habersham County?

Habersham County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.

What crops or plants grow well in Habersham County's soil?

Based on Habersham County's Sandy loam texture, pH of 5.4, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.

What USDA soil order is found in Habersham County?

Habersham County's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.

Soil & Planting Advisory: Habersham County

Soil Verdict

Habersham County is in USDA hardiness zone 8a, a warm climate zone. where winter lows can reach 10°F. Mild winters mean soil rarely freezes deeply, allowing year-round microbial activity and faster organic matter breakdown.

Planting Guidance

Warm-season crops, citrus relatives, and heat-loving ornamentals do well. Cool-season vegetables should be planted in fall and winter. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.

Soil Implications

Warm soils accelerate organic matter breakdown, so compost and mulch need replenishing more frequently than in cooler zones. Sandy soils common in warm zones drain quickly; water-retentive amendments like compost or peat help hold moisture.

Regional Context

Habersham County closely matches the Georgia average hardiness conditions.

Other Counties in Georgia

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.