Latah County Soil Data

Latah County, Idaho

Avg pH

5.3

Texture

Silt Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

51.0%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Latah County, Idaho

Highly Rated Acidic Soils

Latah County boasts a strong soil score of 74.5, well above the state average of 67.8. The soil is quite acidic with a pH of 5.26, significantly lower than the national median of 6.5. This acidity often requires specific management for certain crops.

Silty Soils of the Palouse

The earth here is 53.4% silt, 28.4% sand, and 14.1% clay. This silty composition creates a fine-textured soil that is typically very easy to work. It provides a stable foundation for the region's world-famous agricultural productivity.

Exceptional Organic Wealth

Organic matter levels reach a remarkable 51.03%, nearly doubling the state average of 27.53%. The available water capacity is also high at 0.376 in/in, ensuring plants have better access to moisture than the state average of 0.269.

Managing Palouse Hydrology

While official drainage classes are not provided in this set, the high silt and organic content suggest efficient moisture handling. Builders and farmers should still monitor runoff to prevent erosion in these productive hills. Proper water management is the key to maintaining this fertile land.

Garden Gold in Zone 6b

Latah County is in hardiness zone 6b, a perfect match for its high-quality soils. The combination of high organic matter and moisture retention makes this a gardener's paradise. Start your garden today and take advantage of some of Idaho's best soil.

Soil Composition

Silt Loam
Sand: 28.4%
Silt: 53.4%
Clay: 14.1%
Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3pH
5.2621196165668
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silt Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Latah County have?

Latah County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 28% sand, 53% silt, and 14% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Latah County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Latah County's soil has a low pH of 5.3, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Latah County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Latah County.

What crops or plants grow well in Latah County's soil?

Based on Latah County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 5.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Latah County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Latah County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Idaho

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.