Bond County Soil Data
Bond County, Illinois
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
6.3
Texture
Silt Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
2.3%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Bond County, Illinois
Classic Illinois Soil Profile
Bond County features a soil pH of 6.35, which closely mirrors the state average of 6.39 and sits near the national 6.5 median. With a soil score of 74.7, this county actually outperforms the state average of 73.6 for overall quality. This indicates a well-balanced chemical foundation for diverse agricultural use.
Low Sand and High Silt Texture
The earth here is remarkably low in sand at 11.7%, while silt makes up a dominant 67.9% of the mix. This composition creates a dense, fine-textured soil that is excellent at holding onto nutrients. The 20.5% clay content provides necessary structure without making the ground too heavy to work.
Exceptional Water Capacity and Organic Strength
Bond County boasts an available water capacity of 0.220 in/in, which is significantly higher than the Illinois average of 0.204. While the 2.29% organic matter is lower than the state average, it remains well above the 2.0% national benchmark. This soil acts like a sponge, keeping moisture available for plants even during dry spells.
Strong Water Storage for Better Growth
The high water capacity of 0.220 in/in suggests these soils have excellent internal reservoirs for plant growth. Although specific drainage classes aren't recorded, the high silt percentage means the soil likely requires careful management to ensure air reaches plant roots. The impressive 74.7 soil score confirms this is some of the most capable land in the region.
Diverse Planting Options in Zone 6b
Bond County's 6b hardiness zone allows for a wide array of perennial and annual crops. The high water retention makes it a fantastic location for moisture-loving vegetables and robust flower gardens. You can plant with confidence knowing your soil has the capacity to sustain growth through the summer heat.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Soil Amendment Products
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Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Bond County have?
Bond County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 12% sand, 68% silt, and 20% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Bond County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Bond County's soil has a pH of 6.3, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Bond County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Bond County.
What crops or plants grow well in Bond County's soil?
Based on Bond County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 6.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Bond County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Bond County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Bond County
Soil Verdict
Bond County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Bond County closely matches the Illinois average hardiness conditions.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Bond County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Illinois
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.