Elkhart County Soil Data
Elkhart County, Indiana
Avg pH
5.5
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
11.0%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Elkhart County, Indiana
Highly Acidic Soils of the North
Elkhart County features some of the state's most acidic soil with a pH of 5.55, significantly lower than the 6.08 Indiana average. This unique chemistry contributes to a soil score of 64.1. Large-scale growers often monitor these levels closely to ensure nutrient availability for crops.
Sand-Heavy and Easy to Work
The soil composition is dominated by sand at 51.3%, with 25.4% silt and only 10.8% clay. This sandy profile allows for excellent workability and quick warming in the spring. However, the lack of clay means the soil can lose moisture and nutrients rapidly.
Record-Breaking Organic Matter
Elkhart boasts a massive 11.04% organic matter content, more than double the Indiana average of 4.90%. This indicates the presence of rich muck soils that are highly productive. Despite the low water capacity of 0.183 in/in, the organic richness provides a unique growing advantage.
Rapid Drainage and Nutrient Needs
Specific drainage data is missing, but the high sand content typically results in rapid drainage. This prevents waterlogging but means plants may require more frequent watering during dry spells. Fertilizer management is also crucial, as nutrients leach through sand more quickly than clay.
A Specialty Crop Paradise in 6a
The sandy, high-organic soils in zone 6a are famous for specialty crops like potatoes and root vegetables. You will find that your garden soil is easy to dig and warms up early for spring planting. Embrace the unique acidity and organic wealth of Elkhart to grow a bounty.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Elkhart County have?
Elkhart County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 51% sand, 25% silt, and 11% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Elkhart County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Elkhart County's soil has a pH of 5.5, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Elkhart County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Elkhart County.
What crops or plants grow well in Elkhart County's soil?
Based on Elkhart County's Loam texture, pH of 5.5, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Elkhart County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Elkhart County is not currently available in our dataset.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Elkhart County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Indiana
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.