Henry County Soil Data
Henry County, Indiana
Avg pH
6.5
Texture
Silt loam
Drainage
Poorly drained
Organic Matter
4.2%
Hydrologic Group
B/D
Data Story
About Soil in Henry County, Indiana
Henry County's Balanced Mollisol Profile
Henry County features rich Mollisols with a pH of 6.54, sitting just above the national median of 6.5. This nearly neutral profile is significantly less acidic than the Indiana state average of 6.08.
A Classic Silt Loam Mix
The soil consists of 51.5% silt, 23.7% sand, and 22.0% clay, forming a versatile silt loam. This balanced texture offers excellent workability while maintaining enough clay to hold essential nutrients.
High Water Capacity and Organic Matter
Organic matter measures 4.18%, more than double the national average of 2.0%. The available water capacity of 0.212 in/in exceeds the state average, providing a reliable safety net for crops during dry spells.
Managing Poorly Drained Hydrologic Groups
These soils are classified as poorly drained and belong to hydrologic group B/D. Farmers and builders must plan for water management, as these fields tend to retain moisture longer than neighboring regions.
A Zone 6a Gardeners Paradise
In Hardiness Zone 6a, these fertile soils are perfect for high-yield corn, soybeans, and heavy-feeding garden vegetables. Start a patch of pumpkins or tomatoes to take full advantage of the natural nutrient density.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group B — Moderate Runoff
Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.
Drainage Class
Poorly drained
Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface much of the year. Drainage improvement usually needed.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Henry County have?
Henry County's soil is classified as Silt loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 24% sand, 51% silt, and 22% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Henry County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Henry County's soil has a pH of 6.5, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Henry County?
Henry County has a dominant drainage class of "Poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.
What crops or plants grow well in Henry County's soil?
Based on Henry County's Silt loam texture, pH of 6.5, and Poorly drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.
What USDA soil order is found in Henry County?
Henry County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Henry County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Indiana
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.