Randolph County Soil Data

Randolph County, Indiana

Avg pH

6.5

Texture

Clay loam

Drainage

Poorly drained

Organic Matter

5.8%

Hydrologic Group

B/D

Data Story

About Soil in Randolph County, Indiana

Rich Mollisols of the Eastern Border

Randolph County's soil is nearly neutral with an average pH of 6.45, almost matching the national median of 6.5. This land consists of Mollisols, which are among the most fertile agricultural soils in the world. Its clay loam texture provides a sturdy and nutrient-dense environment for crops.

Heavy Clay Loams for Nutrient Retention

The soil contains 23.5% sand, 50.3% silt, and 24.0% clay. This relatively high clay content allows the soil to hold onto essential nutrients like potassium and calcium very effectively. While it can be heavy to till, it provides a very stable medium for large-scale grain production.

High Organic Matter and Productivity

Randolph boasts an organic matter level of 5.82%, significantly higher than both the national 2.0% and state 4.90% averages. The available water capacity is 0.205 inches per inch, providing plenty of hydration for growing plants. This combination earns the county a high soil score of 86.0 out of 100.

Managing Water in Heavy Soils

Classified as poorly drained and belonging to hydrologic group B/D, these soils require active management to prevent waterlogging. Without tile drainage, the high clay content and low position on the landscape can keep fields soggy. Once drained, however, these are some of the most productive lands in the state.

Abundant Harvests in Zone 6a

Randolph's Zone 6a climate and rich Mollisol soils are perfect for high-yielding corn, beans, and home vegetable gardens. The nearly neutral pH means you can grow most vegetables without heavy liming. It is the perfect time to plant heavy feeders like broccoli or heirloom tomatoes.

Soil Composition

Clay loam
Sand: 23.5%
Silt: 50.3%
Clay: 24.0%
Clay loam

Soil pH

6.5pH
6.45265780730897
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group B — Moderate Runoff

Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.

Runoff potential:Moderate

Drainage Class

Poorly drained

Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface much of the year. Drainage improvement usually needed.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Clay loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Randolph County have?

Randolph County's soil is classified as Clay loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 24% sand, 50% silt, and 24% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Randolph County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Randolph County's soil has a pH of 6.5, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Randolph County?

Randolph County has a dominant drainage class of "Poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.

What crops or plants grow well in Randolph County's soil?

Based on Randolph County's Clay loam texture, pH of 6.5, and Poorly drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.

What USDA soil order is found in Randolph County?

Randolph County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.

Other Counties in Indiana

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.