Steuben County Soil Data
Steuben County, Indiana
Avg pH
5.8
Texture
Muck
Drainage
Very poorly drained
Organic Matter
10.6%
Hydrologic Group
C/D
Data Story
About Soil in Steuben County, Indiana
Steuben's Rich Northern Histosols
Steuben County features Histosols, organic-rich soils that formed in the county's many low-lying lake areas. The average pH of 5.84 is slightly more acidic than the state average of 6.08 and the national median of 6.5. These soils represent a legacy of glacial activity and wetland development.
Workable Muck and High Sand Levels
The soil has a muck texture, driven by 46.2% sand and 12.4% clay. This mix makes the soil very workable and light, preventing the heavy, sticky feel found in clay-heavy counties. It offers a unique medium for roots to penetrate deeply without much resistance.
Double the State's Average Organic Matter
With 10.55% organic matter, Steuben County more than doubles the Indiana state average of 4.90%. The available water capacity is 0.189 in/in, which is slightly below the state average but still provides a reliable reservoir. This combination creates a highly fertile environment for both farmers and hobbyists.
Managing Very Poorly Drained Areas
Steuben's soils are categorized as very poorly drained and fall into hydrologic group C/D. This means the ground naturally stays saturated for long periods, which is typical for muck soils. Using raised beds is a smart strategy for local gardeners to prevent root rot during wet springs.
Cool Weather Success in Zone 6a
Hardiness zone 6a and organic-rich soil make this county ideal for leafy greens, peas, and brassicas. The high nutrient content means you can grow lush, healthy plants with very little additional fertilizer. It is a fantastic environment for anyone looking to start a productive home garden.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Very poorly drained
Water is removed so slowly that free water remains at or on the surface most of the year. Typically wetland soils.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Muck
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Steuben County have?
Steuben County's soil is classified as Muck. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 46% sand, 28% silt, and 12% clay. Sandy soils drain quickly but may need more frequent irrigation and fertilization.
Is Steuben County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Steuben County's soil has a pH of 5.8, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Steuben County?
Steuben County has a dominant drainage class of "Very poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.
What crops or plants grow well in Steuben County's soil?
Based on Steuben County's Muck texture, pH of 5.8, and Very poorly drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.
What USDA soil order is found in Steuben County?
Steuben County's dominant soil order is Histosols. Histosols are organic soils (peatlands and bogs) with very high organic matter content. They form in wet, poorly drained environments.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Steuben County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Indiana
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.