Switzerland County Soil Data
Switzerland County, Indiana
Avg pH
6.1
Texture
Loamy fine sand
Drainage
Somewhat excessively drained
Organic Matter
2.1%
Hydrologic Group
A
Data Story
About Soil in Switzerland County, Indiana
Versatile Alfisols in Switzerland County
Switzerland County features Alfisols with a pH of 6.11, nearly matching the state average of 6.08. This sits just below the national median of 6.5, providing a slightly acidic but very workable environment. These soils are common across the rolling hills of southeastern Indiana.
Silty Texture with Rapid Drainage
The soil is a loamy fine sand, but it is heavily influenced by 61.7% silt and 20.5% clay. This high silt content makes the soil smooth to the touch and very good at retaining minerals. Despite the clay, the sand and silt mix allows for excellent water movement.
High Water Storage Despite Low Organic Matter
Organic matter content is 2.11%, which is lower than the Indiana state average of 4.90%. However, the available water capacity of 0.206 in/in is higher than the state average. This means the soil is surprisingly resilient during dry periods, holding water efficiently for plant use.
Excessive Drainage and Hydrologic Group A
This county's soil is somewhat excessively drained and belongs to hydrologic group A. Water moves through these soils very quickly, which prevents flooding but may require more frequent watering for shallow-rooted plants. It is an excellent soil for projects that require dry, stable ground.
Grapes and Fruits Thrive in Zone 6b
The somewhat excessive drainage and zone 6b climate make Switzerland County ideal for vineyards and stone fruits. These plants prefer the quick-drying soil that prevents root diseases. Consider planting a few fruit trees or a grape arbor to make the most of your land.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group A — Low Runoff
Sandy, well-drained soils with high infiltration rates. Water moves quickly through the soil profile. Lowest runoff potential when thoroughly wetted.
Drainage Class
Somewhat excessively drained
Water is removed rapidly. Soils may be droughty and have limited water-holding capacity.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loamy fine sand
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Switzerland County have?
Switzerland County's soil is classified as Loamy fine sand. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 18% sand, 62% silt, and 21% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Switzerland County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Switzerland County's soil has a pH of 6.1, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Switzerland County?
Switzerland County has a dominant drainage class of "Somewhat excessively drained." Moderate drainage allows adequate moisture retention while still permitting excess water to drain over time.
What crops or plants grow well in Switzerland County's soil?
Based on Switzerland County's Loamy fine sand texture, pH of 6.1, and Somewhat excessively drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Switzerland County?
Switzerland County's dominant soil order is Alfisols. Alfisols are moderate to high base-status soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. They support productive forests and cropland across temperate regions.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Switzerland County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Indiana
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.