Elliott County Soil Data
Elliott County, Kentucky
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.5
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
20.5%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Elliott County, Kentucky
High Carbon in the Eastern Hills
Elliott County features an acidic soil profile with an average pH of 5.49, falling below the Kentucky state average. Despite this acidity, the county maintains a soil score of 50.9. These mountain soils are unique and require specific management to thrive.
Light and Coarse Soil Texture
The soil is relatively coarse, consisting of 30.9% sand and 28.1% silt with only 12.0% clay. This low clay content means the soil won't get as 'gumbo' or sticky as other Kentucky clays. It is easy to dig, making it a favorite for manual gardening and root development.
Unrivaled Organic Matter Content
Elliott County has a staggering organic matter content of 20.52%, the highest in this group. However, its Available Water Capacity is low at 0.134 in/in, which is significantly below the state average. This means while the soil is incredibly rich in nutrients, it does not hold onto water very well.
Rapid Drainage and Low Retention
Although specific hydrologic data are missing, the combination of high sand and low clay indicates very rapid drainage. Rainwater passes through the soil quickly, which prevents root rot but can lead to thirsty plants during dry spells. Adding mulch is essential here to help conserve what little moisture the soil can hold.
Thriving in a 6b Climate
Elliott County’s Zone 6b climate is perfect for cool-weather crops and native Appalachian plants. The massive organic matter levels provide a huge head start for any gardener willing to manage the water needs. Start a compost-rich garden today and watch your plants take off in this nutrient-dense soil.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.5. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Elliott County have?
Elliott County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 31% sand, 28% silt, and 12% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Elliott County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Elliott County's soil has a low pH of 5.5, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Elliott County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Elliott County.
What crops or plants grow well in Elliott County's soil?
Based on Elliott County's Loam texture, pH of 5.5, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Elliott County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Elliott County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Elliott County
Soil Verdict
Elliott County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Elliott County is somewhat cooler than the Kentucky statewide average.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Elliott County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Kentucky
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.