Elliott County Soil Data

Elliott County, Kentucky

Avg pH

5.5

Texture

Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

20.5%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Elliott County, Kentucky

High Carbon in the Eastern Hills

Elliott County features an acidic soil profile with an average pH of 5.49, falling below the Kentucky state average. Despite this acidity, the county maintains a soil score of 50.9. These mountain soils are unique and require specific management to thrive.

Light and Coarse Soil Texture

The soil is relatively coarse, consisting of 30.9% sand and 28.1% silt with only 12.0% clay. This low clay content means the soil won't get as 'gumbo' or sticky as other Kentucky clays. It is easy to dig, making it a favorite for manual gardening and root development.

Unrivaled Organic Matter Content

Elliott County has a staggering organic matter content of 20.52%, the highest in this group. However, its Available Water Capacity is low at 0.134 in/in, which is significantly below the state average. This means while the soil is incredibly rich in nutrients, it does not hold onto water very well.

Rapid Drainage and Low Retention

Although specific hydrologic data are missing, the combination of high sand and low clay indicates very rapid drainage. Rainwater passes through the soil quickly, which prevents root rot but can lead to thirsty plants during dry spells. Adding mulch is essential here to help conserve what little moisture the soil can hold.

Thriving in a 6b Climate

Elliott County’s Zone 6b climate is perfect for cool-weather crops and native Appalachian plants. The massive organic matter levels provide a huge head start for any gardener willing to manage the water needs. Start a compost-rich garden today and watch your plants take off in this nutrient-dense soil.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 30.9%
Silt: 28.1%
Clay: 12.0%
Loam

Soil pH

5.5pH
5.49035290629924
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Elliott County have?

Elliott County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 31% sand, 28% silt, and 12% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Elliott County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Elliott County's soil has a low pH of 5.5, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Elliott County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Elliott County.

What crops or plants grow well in Elliott County's soil?

Based on Elliott County's Loam texture, pH of 5.5, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Elliott County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Elliott County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Kentucky

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.