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St. Mary Parish Soil Data

St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Avg pH

5.9

Texture

Silty Clay Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

20.5%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

Robust Soils in Coastal St. Mary

St. Mary Parish boasts a soil pH of 5.95, outperforming the state average of 5.74. While still acidic compared to the national 6.5 median, these soils are chemically dynamic and highly fertile.

Dense Composition and Low Sand

This soil is remarkably heavy, containing only 5.1% sand alongside 35.9% clay and 39.8% silt. Such a low sand percentage means the soil holds water tightly, which is characteristic of the region's alluvial history.

Exceptional Organic Matter Levels

The parish features a massive 20.51% organic matter content, dwarfring the state average of 6.38%. This richness, paired with a high water capacity of 0.223 in/in, creates a powerhouse for plant growth.

Managing Water in Heavy Ground

High clay and silt levels suggest very slow drainage across the parish. Careful water management is necessary for any construction or gardening project to handle the high available water capacity.

Tropical Potential in Zone 9b

In the warm 9b zone, these nutrient-dense soils are perfect for lush tropical ornamentals and winter vegetables. With a premier soil score of 85.5, your gardening potential is among the highest in the state.

Soil Composition

Silty Clay Loam
Sand: 5.1%
Silt: 39.8%
Clay: 35.9%
Silty Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.9pH
5.94959996337891
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silty Clay Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Acidic Soil Detected

Your county's average pH is 5.9. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.

Browse Soil Amendments

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does St. Mary Parish have?

St. Mary Parish's soil is classified as Silty Clay Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 5% sand, 40% silt, and 36% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is St. Mary Parish's soil acidic or alkaline?

St. Mary Parish's soil has a pH of 5.9, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for St. Mary Parish?

Drainage class data is not currently available for St. Mary Parish.

What crops or plants grow well in St. Mary Parish's soil?

Based on St. Mary Parish's Silty Clay Loam texture, pH of 5.9, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in St. Mary Parish?

The dominant USDA soil order for St. Mary Parish is not currently available in our dataset.

Soil & Planting Advisory: St. Mary Parish

Soil Verdict

St. Mary Parish is in USDA hardiness zone 9b, a warm climate zone. where winter lows can reach 25°F. Warm winters keep soil biology active nearly year-round, accelerating decomposition but increasing pest and disease pressure in topsoil.

Planting Guidance

Tropical and subtropical plants are viable. Year-round gardening is possible, though summer heat may limit some cool-season crops. Frost is rare; tender plants can overwinter with minimal protection. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.

Soil Implications

Rapid organic matter turnover means soils can become nutrient-poor quickly; test annually and fertilize based on results. High soil temperatures favor certain soilborne pathogens; practice crop rotation and avoid overwatering.

Regional Context

St. Mary Parish closely matches the Louisiana average hardiness conditions.

Other Counties in Louisiana

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.