Livingston County Soil Data
Livingston County, Michigan
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
6.1
Texture
Loam
Drainage
Very poorly drained
Organic Matter
8.5%
Hydrologic Group
B/D
Data Story
About Soil in Livingston County, Michigan
Balanced Mollisols of Livingston
Livingston's Mollisols are among the least acidic in the state with a pH of 6.09, nearing the 6.5 national median. These soils are significantly more neutral than the typical Michigan pH of 5.30.
Stable Loam Structures
A 'Loam' texture is created by 60.2% sand, 23.7% silt, and 12.2% clay. This composition offers a stable structure that holds nutrients better than the sandier regions to the west.
High Organic Matter, Moderate Thirst
Organic matter is strong at 8.48%, which is over four times the national average. However, the available water capacity of 0.159 in/in sits below the state average of 0.202, suggesting moderate moisture needs.
Lush Wetlands and Saturated Soils
These soils are 'Very poorly drained' and categorized in hydrologic group B/D, indicating high water tables. This hydrology supports lush natural wetlands but requires drainage management for traditional home gardening.
Feeding Nutrient-Hungry Perennials
In hardiness zone 6a, your rich Mollisols are fantastic for nutrient-hungry perennials and vegetables. Just be mindful of the high water table when choosing your garden's location.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group B — Moderate Runoff
Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.
Drainage Class
Very poorly drained
Water is removed so slowly that free water remains at or on the surface most of the year. Typically wetland soils.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Soil Amendment Products
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Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Livingston County have?
Livingston County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 60% sand, 24% silt, and 12% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Livingston County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Livingston County's soil has a pH of 6.1, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Livingston County?
Livingston County has a dominant drainage class of "Very poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.
What crops or plants grow well in Livingston County's soil?
Based on Livingston County's Loam texture, pH of 6.1, and Very poorly drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.
What USDA soil order is found in Livingston County?
Livingston County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Livingston County
Soil Verdict
Livingston County is in USDA hardiness zone 6a, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -10°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Livingston County is somewhat warmer than the Michigan statewide average.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Livingston County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Michigan
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.