Osceola County Soil Data
Osceola County, Michigan
Avg pH
5.3
Texture
Muck
Drainage
Poorly drained
Organic Matter
12.1%
Hydrologic Group
A/D
Data Story
About Soil in Osceola County, Michigan
Mollisols and Muck Dominance
Osceola County is characterized by Mollisols, a soil order known for deep, fertile surface horizons. The dominant texture is Muck, with an average pH of 5.32 that almost perfectly matches the Michigan state average of 5.30. This creates a dark, rich growing medium that is naturally more fertile than the national average.
A Sandy and Balanced Mix
The soil contains 62.5% sand, 21.0% silt, and 12.6% clay, providing a balance of drainage and structure. This mix allows for easy root penetration while the silt and clay components offer enough body to hold nutrients. It is a versatile composition that handles typical Midwestern agricultural needs with ease.
Rich in Life but Below State Average
The organic matter content stands at 12.14%, which is far above the national average of 2.0% but below Michigan's 19.76%. Similarly, the available water capacity of 0.167 in/in is lower than the state average of 0.202. While it remains a productive soil, it requires more consistent hydration than the wettest parts of the state.
Poorly Drained Hydrologic Group A/D
The soil is classified as poorly drained and falls into Hydrologic Group A/D, meaning it can shift from well-draining to saturated depending on the water table. This makes drainage management crucial for both farming and basement construction. You will often see standing water in low-lying areas during the spring thaw.
Thriving in Zone 5a Conditions
Osceola's Zone 5a climate and muck-textured soils are perfect for leafy greens, onions, and carrots. These crops love the loose, high-carbon environment provided by the Mollisol order. You have a great foundation for a productive home garden if you manage the seasonal water levels.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group A — Low Runoff
Sandy, well-drained soils with high infiltration rates. Water moves quickly through the soil profile. Lowest runoff potential when thoroughly wetted.
Drainage Class
Poorly drained
Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface much of the year. Drainage improvement usually needed.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Muck
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Osceola County have?
Osceola County's soil is classified as Muck. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 63% sand, 21% silt, and 13% clay. Sandy soils drain quickly but may need more frequent irrigation and fertilization.
Is Osceola County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Osceola County's soil has a low pH of 5.3, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Osceola County?
Osceola County has a dominant drainage class of "Poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.
What crops or plants grow well in Osceola County's soil?
Based on Osceola County's Muck texture, pH of 5.3, and Poorly drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.
What USDA soil order is found in Osceola County?
Osceola County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Osceola County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Michigan
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.