Reynolds County Soil Data
Reynolds County, Missouri
Avg pH
5.7
Texture
Silty clay loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
15.1%
Hydrologic Group
C
Data Story
About Soil in Reynolds County, Missouri
Acidic Entisols with Unique Character
Reynolds County is defined by silty clay loam soils from the Entisols order, which are typically found on more recent geological surfaces. The average pH of 5.70 indicates more acidic conditions than both the national median of 6.5 and the state average of 6.09. Growers may need to monitor acidity closely for acid-sensitive plant varieties.
A Silty Mix with Moderate Sand
This soil consists of 43.1% silt and 26.8% sand, providing a grittier texture than many neighbors while maintaining 11.5% clay. This balance allows for decent workability and structural integrity for local landscapes. The sand content helps prevent the soil from becoming overly sticky during Missouri's humid summers.
Rich Organic Matter in the Ozarks
Organic matter in Reynolds County reaches an impressive 15.06%, dwarfing the state average of 4.74% and the national average of 2.0%. However, the available water capacity is lower at 0.143 in/in compared to the state average of 0.183. This means that while the soil is nutrient-rich, it may dry out faster during droughts.
Efficient Drainage and Slow Infiltration
The land is characterized as well drained, ensuring that water moves through the profile effectively for most uses. Belonging to hydrologic group C, the soil can become relatively impermeable when saturated, increasing the risk of surface runoff. This classification suggests that building foundations generally remain stable, though drainage planning is essential.
Robust Growth in Zone 6b
The local hardiness zone 6b supports a variety of woodland plants, berries, and acid-loving shrubs like blueberries and azaleas. With a soil score of 56.6, the land rewards gardeners who leverage the high organic content through careful irrigation. It is a fantastic environment for establishing a resilient home orchard or native wildflower garden.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silty clay loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Reynolds County have?
Reynolds County's soil is classified as Silty clay loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 27% sand, 43% silt, and 11% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Reynolds County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Reynolds County's soil has a pH of 5.7, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Reynolds County?
Reynolds County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Reynolds County's soil?
Based on Reynolds County's Silty clay loam texture, pH of 5.7, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Reynolds County?
Reynolds County's dominant soil order is Entisols. Entisols are recently formed soils with little to no horizon development. They are common on floodplains, steep slopes, and sandy deposits.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Reynolds County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Missouri
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.