Cheyenne County Soil Data

Cheyenne County, Nebraska

Avg pH

7.2

Texture

Loam

Drainage

Well drained

Organic Matter

1.8%

Hydrologic Group

C

Data Story

About Soil in Cheyenne County, Nebraska

Alkaline Loam and Mollisol Base

Cheyenne County is defined by Mollisols, the deep, dark soils typical of the American grasslands. Its dominant loam texture pairs with an average pH of 7.17, which is notably more alkaline than the national median of 6.5.

Sand-Heavy Loam for Easy Working

The soil mix contains 53.9% sand, 30.1% silt, and 14.0% clay. This high sand percentage ensures the soil is easy to work and allows for rapid water infiltration, though it holds less water than denser clay soils.

Moderate Fertility and Water Capacity

Organic matter sits at 1.80%, which falls below both the national average of 2.0% and the Nebraska state average of 3.32%. The available water capacity of 0.165 in/in suggests plants need consistent moisture management to thrive here.

Well Drained for Stable Foundations

Classified as well-drained, this soil belongs to hydrologic group C, indicating a moderate to high rate of runoff when saturated. These conditions are generally favorable for building and road construction but may require irrigation for thirsty crops.

Success in Zone 5b

Located in hardiness zone 5b, this soil is perfect for hardy grains and drought-tolerant perennials. Gardeners should focus on building up organic matter with compost to improve the current 1.80% level and support a wider variety of vegetables.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 53.9%
Silt: 30.1%
Clay: 14.0%
Loam

Soil pH

7.2pH
7.17092107169952
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group C — Moderate-High Runoff

Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.

Runoff potential:Moderate-High

Drainage Class

Well drained

Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Cheyenne County have?

Cheyenne County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 54% sand, 30% silt, and 14% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Cheyenne County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Cheyenne County's soil has a pH of 7.2, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.

What is the drainage class for Cheyenne County?

Cheyenne County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.

What crops or plants grow well in Cheyenne County's soil?

Based on Cheyenne County's Loam texture, pH of 7.2, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.

What USDA soil order is found in Cheyenne County?

Cheyenne County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.

Other Counties in Nebraska

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.