Hayes County Soil Data
Hayes County, Nebraska
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
7.2
Texture
Loamy sand
Drainage
Somewhat excessively drained
Organic Matter
1.9%
Hydrologic Group
A
Data Story
About Soil in Hayes County, Nebraska
Alkaline Entisols of Western Nebraska
Hayes County features an average pH of 7.23, which is significantly more alkaline than the national median of 6.5. These soils are primarily Entisols, characterized by limited development and a soil score of 47.3. This score reflects a more challenging environment compared to the state average of 58.9.
Sandy Texture for Quick Drainage
The soil is classified as loamy sand, containing a high 41.2% sand and only 14.5% clay. This composition means the soil is gritty and loses moisture rapidly compared to heavier loams. While it is easy to work and resists compaction, it requires careful management to retain essential nutrients.
Lean Organic Matter Challenges
With organic matter at just 1.87%, the soil is below both the national average of 2.0% and the state average of 3.32%. The available water capacity is 0.179 in/in, which is slightly above the state average of 0.172. Gardeners here should focus on adding compost to build up the soil's natural fertility.
Excessive Drainage and High Infiltration
Classified as somewhat excessively drained, these soils belong to hydrologic group A. Water moves through the profile very quickly, which prevents flooding but can lead to thirsty plants. This rapid drainage is a benefit for building foundations but a hurdle for intensive gardening.
Thriving in a Zone 5b Climate
In hardiness zone 5b, drought-tolerant plants and native grasses are the most successful choices for this sandy soil. If you want a productive vegetable garden, plan on consistent irrigation and heavy mulching to keep roots cool. This is a great place for xeriscaping or growing native Nebraska wildflowers.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group A — Low Runoff
Sandy, well-drained soils with high infiltration rates. Water moves quickly through the soil profile. Lowest runoff potential when thoroughly wetted.
Drainage Class
Somewhat excessively drained
Water is removed rapidly. Soils may be droughty and have limited water-holding capacity.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loamy sand
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Sandy Soil Detected
Sandy soils drain quickly and can dry out. These products boost water retention and organic matter.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Hayes County have?
Hayes County's soil is classified as Loamy sand. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 41% sand, 44% silt, and 14% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Hayes County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Hayes County's soil has a pH of 7.2, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Hayes County?
Hayes County has a dominant drainage class of "Somewhat excessively drained." Moderate drainage allows adequate moisture retention while still permitting excess water to drain over time.
What crops or plants grow well in Hayes County's soil?
Based on Hayes County's Loamy sand texture, pH of 7.2, and Somewhat excessively drained, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Hayes County?
Hayes County's dominant soil order is Entisols. Entisols are recently formed soils with little to no horizon development. They are common on floodplains, steep slopes, and sandy deposits.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Hayes County
Soil Verdict
Hayes County is in USDA hardiness zone 5b, a cold climate zone. where winter lows can reach -15°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Hayes County closely matches the Nebraska average hardiness conditions.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Hayes County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Nebraska
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.