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Sarpy County Soil Data

Sarpy County, Nebraska

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Avg pH

6.9

Texture

Silt Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

2.3%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Sarpy County, Nebraska

Neutral Soils in a Developing Region

Sarpy County features a very balanced pH of 6.93, which is slightly higher than the national median of 6.5 and the state average of 6.79. This nearly neutral chemical profile is excellent for a wide variety of plants. It supports both agricultural uses and suburban landscaping efforts.

The Silt-Dominant Foundation

The soil is comprised of 56.2% silt and 25.2% clay, resulting in a smooth, productive texture. With only 18.6% sand, the soil retains its shape and moisture well without being overly gritty. This mix is common in the Missouri River valley areas of the state.

Balanced Organic Matter and Storage

Organic matter averages 2.27%, which stays above the national average of 2.0% but below the state’s 3.32%. The available water capacity is 0.184 in/in, outperforming the state average of 0.172. This provides a reliable buffer for plants during periods of low rainfall.

Consistent Moisture for Urban Landscapes

While specific drainage and hydrologic data are missing, the silt-heavy composition generally allows for steady, predictable water movement. These soils are reliable for home building and gardening because they don't dry out too rapidly. They provide a stable medium for the county's growing infrastructure.

Garden Success in Zone 6a

Sarpy County's 6a hardiness zone is perfect for everything from turfgrass to vegetable gardens and orchards. The neutral pH means you can plant immediately with very few chemical adjustments. It is a fantastic place to start a backyard garden or maintain a lush lawn.

Soil Composition

Silt Loam
Sand: 18.6%
Silt: 56.2%
Clay: 25.2%
Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.9pH
6.92705940903702
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silt Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Soil Amendment Products

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Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Sarpy County have?

Sarpy County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 19% sand, 56% silt, and 25% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Sarpy County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Sarpy County's soil has a pH of 6.9, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.

What is the drainage class for Sarpy County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Sarpy County.

What crops or plants grow well in Sarpy County's soil?

Based on Sarpy County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 6.9, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Sarpy County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Sarpy County is not currently available in our dataset.

Soil & Planting Advisory: Sarpy County

Soil Verdict

Sarpy County is in USDA hardiness zone 6a, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -10°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.

Planting Guidance

A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.

Soil Implications

Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.

Regional Context

Sarpy County is somewhat warmer than the Nebraska statewide average. The zone range of 5b-6a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.

Other Counties in Nebraska

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.