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Seward County Soil Data

Seward County, Nebraska

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Avg pH

6.4

Texture

Silty clay loam

Drainage

Well drained

Organic Matter

3.5%

Hydrologic Group

B

Data Story

About Soil in Seward County, Nebraska

Rich Alfisols of Seward County

Seward County features Alfisols with an average pH of 6.41, sitting just below the national median of 6.5. This county earns an impressive soil score of 79.2, one of the highest in the region. These soils are naturally fertile and have a history of high agricultural productivity.

Dense Silty Clay Loam Structure

The soil is a silty clay loam, containing 53.7% silt and 27.5% clay. This fine texture is excellent for holding onto nutrients and providing a sturdy anchor for plant roots. While it can be heavy to work when wet, its productivity is difficult to beat.

Peak Organic Matter and Moisture

Organic matter is outstanding at 3.53%, surpassing the state average of 3.32% and the national 2.0%. Available water capacity is also elite at 0.202 in/in. This soil is a nutrient powerhouse that holds massive amounts of water for plant use.

Well Drained and Stable Hydrology

These soils are well drained and classified in Hydrologic Group B. This is an ideal combination, as it provides a moderate infiltration rate while ensuring excess water moves away from roots. It is arguably the most versatile soil type for both farming and urban development.

A Gardener's Dream in Zone 5b

Zone 5b gardeners can grow almost anything here, from heirloom tomatoes to vibrant flower beds. The high organic matter means you will need less fertilizer than your neighbors in other counties. Start your garden today to take advantage of some of Nebraska's best soil.

Soil Composition

Silty clay loam
Sand: 18.8%
Silt: 53.7%
Clay: 27.5%
Silty clay loam

Soil pH

6.4pH
6.41228633641815
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group B — Moderate Runoff

Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.

Runoff potential:Moderate

Drainage Class

Well drained

Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silty clay loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Clay Soil Detected

Clay soils can struggle with drainage. These products improve soil structure and water flow.

Browse Soil Amendments

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Seward County have?

Seward County's soil is classified as Silty clay loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 19% sand, 54% silt, and 27% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Seward County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Seward County's soil has a pH of 6.4, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Seward County?

Seward County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.

What crops or plants grow well in Seward County's soil?

Based on Seward County's Silty clay loam texture, pH of 6.4, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.

What USDA soil order is found in Seward County?

Seward County's dominant soil order is Alfisols. Alfisols are moderate to high base-status soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. They support productive forests and cropland across temperate regions.

Soil & Planting Advisory: Seward County

Soil Verdict

Seward County is in USDA hardiness zone 5b, a cold climate zone. where winter lows can reach -15°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.

Planting Guidance

A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.

Soil Implications

Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.

Regional Context

Seward County closely matches the Nebraska average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 5b-6a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.

Other Counties in Nebraska

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.