Hertford County Soil Data
Hertford County, North Carolina
Avg pH
4.9
Texture
Sandy Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
3.0%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Hertford County, North Carolina
Highly Acidic Coastal Soil
Hertford County features a notably acidic soil pH of 4.90, falling well below the state average of 5.14 and the national median of 6.5. This low pH is characteristic of the coastal plain and dictates what can be grown without significant lime application. The county earns a respectable soil score of 24.1.
Sandy Texture with Minimal Clay
The soil profile is 64.4% sand, 21.9% silt, and 11.2% clay. This high-sand composition ensures the soil is light and easy to till, though it can be prone to erosion if left uncovered. The low clay content means the soil provides little natural resistance to water movement.
Moderate Organic Matter and Water
Hertford’s organic matter content is 2.98%, which is higher than the national average of 2.0% but lower than the state's 5.12%. Available water capacity is 0.126 in/in, slightly below the state benchmark of 0.134. These numbers suggest a soil that requires consistent organic amendments to reach its full potential.
Rapid Drainage for Light Farming
The 64.4% sand content indicates that water moves quickly through the soil profile, minimizing the risk of ponding. This rapid drainage is beneficial for building foundations but requires gardeners to be vigilant about irrigation. It is a 'thirsty' soil that rewards those who manage their water use carefully.
Perfect for Acid-Loving Plants
In Zone 8a, Hertford’s naturally acidic and sandy soil is perfect for blueberries, camellias, and peanuts. Most garden vegetables will require lime to raise the pH, but once adjusted, the long growing season is highly productive. Start your coastal garden today by focusing on species that love these unique conditions.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Sandy Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Hertford County have?
Hertford County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 64% sand, 22% silt, and 11% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Hertford County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Hertford County's soil has a low pH of 4.9, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Hertford County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Hertford County.
What crops or plants grow well in Hertford County's soil?
Based on Hertford County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 4.9, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Hertford County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Hertford County is not currently available in our dataset.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Hertford County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in North Carolina
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.