Mitchell County Soil Data

Mitchell County, North Carolina

Avg pH

5.0

Texture

Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

10.3%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Mitchell County, North Carolina

High-Quality Mountain Soil in Mitchell

Mitchell County boasts a high soil score of 42.4, well above the state average of 29.4. Its pH of 4.97 is typical for Appalachian forests, though much more acidic than the national 6.5 benchmark.

Balanced Loamy Fractions for Diverse Use

The soil contains a balanced 48.7% sand, 28.0% silt, and 16.4% clay. This versatile mix provides enough clay for nutrient retention while maintaining enough sand for proper drainage.

Top-Tier Organic Matter and Water Storage

The county features an impressive 10.34% organic matter, more than double the North Carolina average. Paired with a high available water capacity of 0.148 in/in, this is some of the most productive soil in the state.

Superior Moisture Management for Farms

While specific drainage class data is missing, the high available water capacity indicates a soil that stores water efficiently for plant use. The balanced texture suggests that it remains stable and well-drained even on steeper slopes.

Hardiness Zone 7a Gardening

With such high organic matter, Mitchell County is a dream for growing berries and mountain vegetables. Grab your shovel and start a garden to take advantage of this high-performing soil.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 48.7%
Silt: 28.0%
Clay: 16.4%
Loam

Soil pH

5.0pH
4.96792979146791
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Mitchell County have?

Mitchell County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 49% sand, 28% silt, and 16% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Mitchell County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Mitchell County's soil has a low pH of 5.0, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Mitchell County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Mitchell County.

What crops or plants grow well in Mitchell County's soil?

Based on Mitchell County's Loam texture, pH of 5.0, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Mitchell County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Mitchell County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in North Carolina

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.