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Slope County Soil Data

Slope County, North Dakota

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Avg pH

7.1

Texture

Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

3.0%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Slope County, North Dakota

Following the State pH Average

Slope County soil averages a pH of 7.11, which aligns closely with the state average of 7.18. This alkaline level is slightly higher than the national median of 6.5, requiring careful crop selection.

Silt-Rich and Nutritious

At 40.5%, silt is the dominant component of Slope County soil, helping to lock in minerals. The 21.8% clay and 37.7% sand create a medium-textured soil that is generally productive.

Lower Organic Matter, High Water Storage

Organic matter is lower here at 3.02% compared to the state's 4.69% average. Despite this, the available water capacity of 0.185 in/in matches the state benchmark for moisture retention.

Stable Hydrologic Potential

Drainage classifications are not currently available for this county. However, the high silt content suggests the soil retains water well, which is vital in this semi-arid region.

Thriving in Zone 4b

With a slightly warmer 4b hardiness zone, Slope County can support a wide range of garden staples like beans and squash. Adding compost will help boost the local organic matter for even better yields.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 37.7%
Silt: 40.5%
Clay: 21.8%
Loam

Soil pH

7.1pH
7.10723740339952
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Soil Amendment Products

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Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Slope County have?

Slope County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 38% sand, 40% silt, and 22% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Slope County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Slope County's soil has a pH of 7.1, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.

What is the drainage class for Slope County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Slope County.

What crops or plants grow well in Slope County's soil?

Based on Slope County's Loam texture, pH of 7.1, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Slope County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Slope County is not currently available in our dataset.

Soil & Planting Advisory: Slope County

Soil Verdict

Slope County is in USDA hardiness zone 4b, a cold climate zone. where winter lows can reach -25°F. Soils here experience deep freeze cycles that can disrupt structure, kill shallow roots, and slow microbial activity for months each year.

Planting Guidance

Focus on cold-hardy perennials, native grasses, and conifers. The short growing window favors plants with low heat requirements. With extreme winter lows, any marginally hardy plants need heavy mulch and wind protection. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.

Soil Implications

Deep winter freezing can create soil heaving that pushes shallow-rooted plants out of the ground; add 3-4 inches of organic mulch each fall. Soil drainage is critical — frozen, waterlogged soil kills roots faster than cold alone. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.

Regional Context

Slope County closely matches the North Dakota average hardiness conditions.

Other Counties in North Dakota

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.