Wells County Soil Data
Wells County, North Dakota
Avg pH
7.3
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
4.2%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Wells County, North Dakota
Consistent Alkalinity in Central ND
Wells County soil maintains a pH of 7.26, placing it comfortably above the national median of 6.5. This alkaline profile is slightly higher than the state average of 7.18 and is characteristic of the Central North Dakota plains. These conditions influence the availability of key nutrients like phosphorus and iron for local vegetation.
Versatile Silt and Sand Blend
The soil composition is a balanced mix of 40.2% sand and 38.4% silt, providing a medium that is both workable and stable. A clay content of 21.4% ensures the soil remains cohesive and capable of retaining essential minerals. This versatile mix supports a wide variety of agricultural applications from pasture to row crops.
Rich Organic Reserves for Crops
At 4.18% organic matter, the soil is incredibly rich compared to the 2.0% national average, though it sits below the state average of 4.69%. The available water capacity of 0.187 in/in slightly exceeds the state average. These metrics indicate a fertile environment that stores water effectively for the growing season.
Natural Productivity and Moisture Control
Specific drainage and hydrologic classifications are currently not listed in the data for this area. However, the soil score of 61.4 points to a high degree of natural productivity and land health. The combination of silt and sand suggests the soil manages typical rainfall without significant pooling issues.
A Haven for Pulses and Grains
Wells County lies in Zone 4a, providing a perfect environment for nitrogen-fixing pulse crops like peas and lentils. The soil's high water capacity also supports a wide range of garden vegetables including brassicas and leafy greens. Planting a home garden is a great way to tap into the natural fertility of this central region.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Wells County have?
Wells County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 40% sand, 38% silt, and 21% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Wells County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Wells County's soil has a pH of 7.3, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Wells County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Wells County.
What crops or plants grow well in Wells County's soil?
Based on Wells County's Loam texture, pH of 7.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Wells County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Wells County is not currently available in our dataset.
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Other Counties in North Dakota
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.