Bedford County Soil Data
Bedford County, Pennsylvania
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.4
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
6.0%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
Classic Appalachian acidity in Bedford
Bedford County's soil pH averages 5.39, placing it slightly above the state average of 5.22. It remains more acidic than the national median of 6.5, suggesting a need for soil testing before planting sensitive crops. Taxonomic data for the county is not currently specified in regional records.
A balanced mix with higher sand
With 32.6% sand and 44.3% silt, these soils are somewhat grittier than those in neighboring counties. The clay content is 18.0%, providing a moderate foundation for holding onto fertilizers and minerals. This texture allows for decent aeration and root penetration.
Healthy organic levels with lower water storage
The soil contains 6.03% organic matter, which is triple the national average but below the Pennsylvania state average. Interestingly, the available water capacity of 0.143 in/in is lower than the state average of 0.151 in/in. Gardeners should monitor moisture levels closely, especially during the peak of summer.
Anticipating drainage in sandy-silt soils
While specific drainage and hydrologic classifications are missing, the 32.6% sand content typically indicates fair drainage. These soils are less likely to suffer from the heavy ponding seen in high-clay regions. Testing your own backyard percolation rate is recommended before large-scale planting.
Hardy harvests in zone 6b
The zone 6b climate allows for a reliable growing season for brassicas, legumes, and cool-weather greens. Local soils provide a solid base for native oaks and maples that define the Bedford landscape. There has never been a better time to plant a few rows of peas or beans.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.4. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Bedford County have?
Bedford County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 33% sand, 44% silt, and 18% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Bedford County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Bedford County's soil has a low pH of 5.4, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Bedford County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Bedford County.
What crops or plants grow well in Bedford County's soil?
Based on Bedford County's Loam texture, pH of 5.4, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Bedford County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Bedford County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Bedford County
Soil Verdict
Bedford County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Bedford County closely matches the Pennsylvania average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 6b-7a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Bedford County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Pennsylvania
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.