Chesterfield County Soil Data
Chesterfield County, South Carolina
Avg pH
5.3
Texture
Sandy loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
1.3%
Hydrologic Group
B
Data Story
About Soil in Chesterfield County, South Carolina
Ultisols of the Sandhills
Chesterfield County's soil is characterized as Ultisols, with an average pH of 5.28. This mirrors the state average of 5.27 but remains much more acidic than the national median of 6.5. These weathered soils are typical of the region and often require lime to balance acidity for vegetables.
Versatile Sandy Loam
The dominant texture is sandy loam, made up of 62.8% sand, 25.9% silt, and 11.3% clay. This composition offers better silt levels than many coastal counties, which helps with nutrient holding capacity. It is easy to till and responds well to regular irrigation and fertilization.
Steady Growth Potential
Organic matter is measured at 1.30%, while the available water capacity sits at 0.113 in/in. These figures are close to the state average of 0.115, providing a predictable baseline for agricultural productivity. A soil score of 12.7 suggests that while the soil is usable, it benefits significantly from cover cropping.
Ideal Drainage for Development
The soil is well-drained and belongs to Hydrologic Group B, meaning it handles rainfall efficiently with moderate runoff risks. This makes it an ideal choice for both farming and residential development projects. Most gardens here will not suffer from standing water after typical rain events.
Garden Readiness in Zone 8a
Hardiness Zone 8a allows for a diverse range of crops, from spring berries to autumn squash. The sandy loam texture is particularly welcoming for root vegetables like carrots and radishes. Whether you are a beginner or a pro, this soil is ready for your next planting season.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group B — Moderate Runoff
Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Sandy loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Chesterfield County have?
Chesterfield County's soil is classified as Sandy loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 63% sand, 26% silt, and 11% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Chesterfield County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Chesterfield County's soil has a low pH of 5.3, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Chesterfield County?
Chesterfield County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Chesterfield County's soil?
Based on Chesterfield County's Sandy loam texture, pH of 5.3, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Chesterfield County?
Chesterfield County's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Chesterfield County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in South Carolina
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.