Horry County Soil Data

Horry County, South Carolina

Avg pH

5.0

Texture

Fine sandy loam

Drainage

Poorly drained

Organic Matter

3.4%

Hydrologic Group

C/D

Data Story

About Soil in Horry County, South Carolina

Acidic Alfisols along the coast

Horry County features Alfisols with a dominant texture of fine sandy loam and a pH of 5.04. This pH level is quite acidic compared to the national median of 6.5, though it is typical for coastal South Carolina. These soils are historically productive but usually require pH adjustments for most garden vegetables.

Sandy loams with fine textures

The soil is comprised of 75.1% sand, 13.5% silt, and 8.9% clay. This fine sandy loam offers a better balance of workability and nutrient retention than pure sand. The silt and clay fractions help bind the soil, though sand remains the primary driver of its physical behavior.

Rich organic content leads the state

Horry County boasts a high organic matter content of 3.40%, well above the state average of 2.05%. Despite this richness, the available water capacity of 0.097 in/in is lower than the state average of 0.115 in/in. Gardeners benefit from the high fertility but must stay vigilant about irrigation during dry spells.

Managing poorly drained coastal soils

The dominant drainage class is 'Poorly drained' with a hydrologic group of C/D, indicating high runoff potential when wet. These characteristics mean the soil stays saturated longer than average, which can be a challenge for basement construction or root health. Raised beds are often a smart choice for local home gardeners.

Thriving in the coastal Zone 8b

In Hardiness Zone 8b, the climate allows for a wide variety of coastal favorites like blueberries and azaleas which tolerate acidic soils. The high organic matter provides a fantastic foundation for a productive backyard plot. Start your seeds early to make the most of the long, humid growing season.

Soil Composition

Fine sandy loam
Sand: 75.1%
Silt: 13.5%
Clay: 8.9%
Fine sandy loam

Soil pH

5.0pH
5.04003968253008
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group C — Moderate-High Runoff

Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.

Runoff potential:Moderate-High

Drainage Class

Poorly drained

Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface much of the year. Drainage improvement usually needed.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Fine sandy loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Horry County have?

Horry County's soil is classified as Fine sandy loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 75% sand, 13% silt, and 9% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Horry County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Horry County's soil has a low pH of 5.0, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Horry County?

Horry County has a dominant drainage class of "Poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.

What crops or plants grow well in Horry County's soil?

Based on Horry County's Fine sandy loam texture, pH of 5.0, and Poorly drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.

What USDA soil order is found in Horry County?

Horry County's dominant soil order is Alfisols. Alfisols are moderate to high base-status soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. They support productive forests and cropland across temperate regions.

Other Counties in South Carolina

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.