Saluda County Soil Data
Saluda County, South Carolina
Avg pH
5.4
Texture
Loam
Drainage
Poorly drained
Organic Matter
1.2%
Hydrologic Group
C/D
Data Story
About Soil in Saluda County, South Carolina
Loamy Ultisols define the Saluda landscape
Saluda County is dominated by Ultisols with a loam texture and a pH level of 5.44. This acidic profile is slightly more alkaline than the state average of 5.27, though it remains well below the national median of 6.5.
A balanced mix of sand and silt
The soil composition consists of 47.7% sand, 36.5% silt, and 15.8% clay. This loamy blend provides a stable structure that balances workability with the necessary weight to support crop roots.
Low organic matter but high water storage
The organic matter content sits at 1.20%, which is lower than the South Carolina average of 2.05%. However, the available water capacity of 0.139 in/in exceeds the state benchmark of 0.115, providing a vital reservoir for plants during dry spells.
Managing the challenges of poor drainage
Classified as poorly drained with a C/D hydrologic group rating, these soils struggle to shed excess water. Farmers and builders must account for high water tables that can saturate the ground quickly after heavy rains.
Abundant opportunities in hardiness zone 8a
With its specific soil profile and climate, Saluda is ideal for established local favorites like peaches and timber. Residents are encouraged to start a garden with acid-loving plants like azaleas or blueberries to make the most of the local environment.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Poorly drained
Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface much of the year. Drainage improvement usually needed.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Saluda County have?
Saluda County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 48% sand, 37% silt, and 16% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Saluda County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Saluda County's soil has a low pH of 5.4, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Saluda County?
Saluda County has a dominant drainage class of "Poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.
What crops or plants grow well in Saluda County's soil?
Based on Saluda County's Loam texture, pH of 5.4, and Poorly drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.
What USDA soil order is found in Saluda County?
Saluda County's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Saluda County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in South Carolina
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.