Brown County Soil Data

Brown County, South Dakota

Avg pH

7.1

Texture

Loam

Drainage

Well drained

Organic Matter

4.1%

Hydrologic Group

C

Data Story

About Soil in Brown County, South Dakota

Productive Entisol Loam Lands

Brown County features loamy soils belonging to the Entisols order with a pH of 7.12. This is slightly more alkaline than the state average of 7.05 and the national 6.5 median. With a soil score of 64.4, the county offers higher productivity than the typical South Dakota landscape.

The Ideal Loam Balance

The soil is a classic loam composed of 40.3% silt, 38.0% sand, and 21.7% clay. This mix is often called the 'gold standard' because it balances drainage, aeration, and nutrient retention perfectly. It is highly versatile for everything from row crops to delicate garden vegetables.

Superior Organic and Water Levels

The soil contains 4.06% organic matter, which exceeds the state average of 3.75%. The available water capacity is also high at 0.189 in/in, beating the state benchmark of 0.182. This combination ensures that your plants have constant access to both nutrients and moisture.

Well-Drained for Farm and Home

These soils are classified as well-drained and fall into hydrologic group C. This means they manage water effectively during normal rainfall but may have slower infiltration during extreme storms. This classification is generally favorable for home construction and septic systems.

Hardy Harvests in Zone 4a

Zone 4a has a shorter growing season, so choose fast-maturing varieties of corn and squash. The excellent loamy soil and 4.06% organic matter make it easy to grow prize-winning root vegetables like beets and carrots. Your soil is among the most workable and fertile in the northern plains.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 38.0%
Silt: 40.3%
Clay: 21.7%
Loam

Soil pH

7.1pH
7.12127324447857
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group C — Moderate-High Runoff

Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.

Runoff potential:Moderate-High

Drainage Class

Well drained

Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Brown County have?

Brown County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 38% sand, 40% silt, and 22% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Brown County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Brown County's soil has a pH of 7.1, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.

What is the drainage class for Brown County?

Brown County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.

What crops or plants grow well in Brown County's soil?

Based on Brown County's Loam texture, pH of 7.1, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.

What USDA soil order is found in Brown County?

Brown County's dominant soil order is Entisols. Entisols are recently formed soils with little to no horizon development. They are common on floodplains, steep slopes, and sandy deposits.

Other Counties in South Dakota

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.