Wilson County Soil Data

Wilson County, Tennessee

Avg pH

5.8

Texture

Silty clay loam

Drainage

Poorly drained

Organic Matter

1.9%

Hydrologic Group

D

Data Story

About Soil in Wilson County, Tennessee

Wilson's High-Performing Mollisol Soils

Wilson County earns a high soil score of 48.5, far outpacing the Tennessee average of 38.5. Its pH of 5.80 is among the highest in the state, getting closer to the national median of 6.5 than most neighbors. These Mollisols are naturally fertile and less acidic, making them a premium asset for growers.

Substantial Clay for Nutrient Grip

With 25.5% clay and 56.6% silt, Wilson's soils have a heavy silty clay loam texture. This composition is excellent for locking in nutrients and supporting heavy-feeding crops. The low sand content of 17.9% means the soil stays firm and holds its structure well under use.

Strong Water Storage and Organic Matter

The available water capacity is a robust 0.180 in/in, which is higher than the state average. Organic matter is 1.92%, nearly reaching the national 2.0% benchmark and providing a solid biological foundation. This combination of water and nutrient storage makes Wilson's soil incredibly resilient.

Managing Poorly Drained Heavy Soils

Despite its high fertility, the soil is classified as poorly drained and falls into hydrologic group D. The high clay and silt content can lead to ponding and slow water movement during the rainy season. Gardeners should consider raised beds or drainage tile to prevent roots from drowning in these heavy loams.

Abundant Growth in Wilson County

In hardiness zone 7b, the near-ideal pH of 5.80 allows for a massive range of vegetables and flowers with minimal liming. The high water capacity means your garden will stay greener longer during a mid-summer dry spell. Your soil is among the best in the state, so it is the perfect year to expand your garden.

Soil Composition

Silty clay loam
Sand: 17.9%
Silt: 56.6%
Clay: 25.5%
Silty clay loam

Soil pH

5.8pH
5.79677044121589
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group D — High Runoff

Clay soils with very slow infiltration rates. Highest runoff potential. These soils have a permanent high water table or are shallow over impervious material.

Runoff potential:High

Drainage Class

Poorly drained

Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface much of the year. Drainage improvement usually needed.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silty clay loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Wilson County have?

Wilson County's soil is classified as Silty clay loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 18% sand, 57% silt, and 25% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Wilson County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Wilson County's soil has a pH of 5.8, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Wilson County?

Wilson County has a dominant drainage class of "Poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.

What crops or plants grow well in Wilson County's soil?

Based on Wilson County's Silty clay loam texture, pH of 5.8, and Poorly drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.

What USDA soil order is found in Wilson County?

Wilson County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.

Other Counties in Tennessee

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.