Bee County Soil Data
Bee County, Texas
Avg pH
7.1
Texture
Clay
Drainage
Poorly drained
Organic Matter
1.8%
Hydrologic Group
D
Data Story
About Soil in Bee County, Texas
Coastal Plain Mollisols
Bee County features Mollisols with an average pH of 7.12, which is nearly identical to the Texas state average of 7.09. This near-neutral profile is more alkaline than the national median of 6.5 but remains very versatile for agriculture. These soils are historically prized for their dark, nutrient-rich top layers.
A Heavy Clay Presence
Despite having 54.3% sand, the dominant texture is identified as clay, reflecting the influential 23.8% clay fraction. This mix can create a 'heavy' feel when wet, making it difficult to plow or dig. The silt content is relatively low at 18.5%, leading to a soil that can be quite firm.
Healthy Organic Matter Levels
Organic matter in Bee County averages 1.78%, which exceeds the state average of 1.66%. The available water capacity of 0.130 in/in is slightly below the state average, suggesting that while the soil is fertile, it may dry out quickly in the sun. Regular mulching can help maintain the moisture these Mollisols need.
Poor Drainage and High Runoff
Classified as poorly drained and belonging to hydrologic group D, these soils struggle with water movement. Rainfall often sits on the surface, which is a major consideration for building foundations and road construction. Gardeners should consider raised beds to prevent plant roots from drowning in waterlogged soil.
Vibrant Growing in Zone 9b
Zone 9b allows for an almost year-round growing season for warm-weather crops like peppers, eggplant, and citrus. The clay-rich soil supports strong root systems if drainage is managed properly. It is a fantastic environment for anyone looking to grow tropical-leaning Texas natives.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group D — High Runoff
Clay soils with very slow infiltration rates. Highest runoff potential. These soils have a permanent high water table or are shallow over impervious material.
Drainage Class
Poorly drained
Water is removed so slowly that the soil is wet at or near the surface much of the year. Drainage improvement usually needed.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Clay
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Bee County have?
Bee County's soil is classified as Clay. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 54% sand, 19% silt, and 24% clay. Clay soils retain water and nutrients but can have drainage challenges.
Is Bee County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Bee County's soil has a pH of 7.1, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Bee County?
Bee County has a dominant drainage class of "Poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.
What crops or plants grow well in Bee County's soil?
Based on Bee County's Clay texture, pH of 7.1, and Poorly drained, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, wetland plants and crops tolerant of slow drainage, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.
What USDA soil order is found in Bee County?
Bee County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Bee County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Texas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.