Fisher County Soil Data
Fisher County, Texas
Avg pH
7.6
Texture
Clay loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
1.1%
Hydrologic Group
C
Data Story
About Soil in Fisher County, Texas
Fisher County's Alkaline Alfisol Base
Fisher County features clay loam Alfisols with a distinctly alkaline pH of 7.59. This is significantly higher than both the national median of 6.5 and the Texas average of 7.09. High alkalinity can sometimes limit the availability of certain micronutrients like iron.
A Gritty Clay Loam Mixture
The soil contains 46.8% sand, 31.4% silt, and 21.8% clay. This specific ratio provides a stable structure that resists compaction better than pure clay. It offers a fair balance between drainage and the ability to hold onto moisture.
High Water Capacity Despite Low Carbon
Organic matter is quite low at 1.07%, which is well below the state average of 1.66%. Despite this, the available water capacity is strong at 0.152 in/in, outperforming the state benchmark. This capacity is critical for survival in the drier climate of West Central Texas.
Moderate Drainage for Semi-Arid Land
These well-drained soils fall into hydrologic group C, meaning they have a slow rate of water transmission. While they aren't as prone to flash flooding as heavier clay soils, they still require mindful irrigation management. The clay loam texture provides a solid base for rural infrastructure and roads.
Resilient Growing in Zone 8a
Plants that thrive in alkaline conditions, such as rosemary and certain grapes, do well in this soil. The county's soil score of 23.7 reflects the challenges of lower organic matter and high pH. Focus on adding compost to improve the soil's productivity and buffer the alkalinity.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Clay loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Fisher County have?
Fisher County's soil is classified as Clay loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 47% sand, 31% silt, and 22% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Fisher County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Fisher County's soil has a pH of 7.6, which is mildly to moderately alkaline. Sulfur amendments can lower pH if needed.
What is the drainage class for Fisher County?
Fisher County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Fisher County's soil?
Based on Fisher County's Clay loam texture, pH of 7.6, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Fisher County?
Fisher County's dominant soil order is Alfisols. Alfisols are moderate to high base-status soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. They support productive forests and cropland across temperate regions.
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Other Counties in Texas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.