Gaines County Soil Data

Gaines County, Texas

Avg pH

7.8

Texture

Sandy Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

1.1%

Hydrologic Group

D

Data Story

About Soil in Gaines County, Texas

Sweet Soils of the High Plains

Gaines County has an average pH of 7.77, which is notably more alkaline than the national median of 6.5. While detailed taxonomic data is sparse, the high pH is a hallmark of this semi-arid region. This alkalinity requires specific plant choices that can tolerate lime-rich earth.

Predominantly Sandy and Rapidly Draining

The profile is 67.4% sand, the highest among its neighbors, with only 15.5% clay. This means water moves through the ground very quickly, often leaving the surface dry. Farmers here must manage irrigation carefully to prevent nutrient leaching.

Challenging Fertility in West Texas

Organic matter is low at 1.08%, well below the state average of 1.66%. The available water capacity is 0.123 in/in, which also trails the Texas average of 0.133 in/in. Frequent organic amendments are necessary to sustain intensive gardening.

Managed Runoff on the Plains

Classified in hydrologic group D, the soil exhibits high runoff potential once the sandy top layer is saturated. Though specific drainage classes are not recorded, this group suggests water does not penetrate deeply very fast. Careful site grading is essential for any new construction projects.

Hardy Grains and Cotton in Zone 8a

In Hardiness Zone 8a, growers find success with hardy grains and cotton that tolerate sandy conditions. The high sun exposure provides ample energy for growth if water is managed well. Your garden can thrive with native species adapted to these alkaline plains.

Soil Composition

Sandy Loam
Sand: 67.4%
Silt: 17.2%
Clay: 15.5%
Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.8pH
7.77217749318769
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group D — High Runoff

Clay soils with very slow infiltration rates. Highest runoff potential. These soils have a permanent high water table or are shallow over impervious material.

Runoff potential:High

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Sandy Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Gaines County have?

Gaines County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 67% sand, 17% silt, and 15% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Gaines County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Gaines County's soil has a pH of 7.8, which is mildly to moderately alkaline. Sulfur amendments can lower pH if needed.

What is the drainage class for Gaines County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Gaines County.

What crops or plants grow well in Gaines County's soil?

Based on Gaines County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 7.8, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Gaines County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Gaines County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Texas

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.