Panola County Soil Data

Panola County, Texas

Avg pH

5.4

Texture

Sandy Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

1.4%

Hydrologic Group

D

Data Story

About Soil in Panola County, Texas

Acidic Piney Woods Soil

Panola County soil is significantly acidic, with an average pH of 5.41. This is much lower than the national median of 6.5 and the Texas average of 7.09. These conditions are classic for East Texas, where acidic soils define the local ecology.

Sand-Heavy East Texas Mix

Sand dominates the landscape at 60.2%, with silt at 27.2% and clay at a low 12.7%. This high sand content creates a very loose, well-aerated structure that allows roots to spread easily. However, it can also lead to faster nutrient leaching compared to clay-heavy soils.

Lean Organic Levels

Organic matter is relatively low at 1.40%, trailing the state average of 1.66%. Despite the low organic matter, the available water capacity of 0.140 in/in is actually better than the state average of 0.133. The soil score of 23.0 reflects these fertility challenges.

High Runoff Potential

The land is classified under Hydrologic Group D, indicating high runoff potential despite the high sand content. This typically occurs when a sandy surface sits over a restrictive layer that blocks deep drainage. Managing surface water is key for both agricultural and residential development.

Blueberries and Pine Paradise

In Zone 8b, the acidic soil is a perfect match for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas. Timber production also thrives here, as loblolly pines love this specific chemistry. Consider adding lime if you wish to grow traditional garden vegetables that prefer more neutral conditions.

Soil Composition

Sandy Loam
Sand: 60.2%
Silt: 27.2%
Clay: 12.7%
Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.4pH
5.41122151288836
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group D — High Runoff

Clay soils with very slow infiltration rates. Highest runoff potential. These soils have a permanent high water table or are shallow over impervious material.

Runoff potential:High

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Sandy Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Panola County have?

Panola County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 60% sand, 27% silt, and 13% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Panola County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Panola County's soil has a low pH of 5.4, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Panola County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Panola County.

What crops or plants grow well in Panola County's soil?

Based on Panola County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 5.4, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Panola County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Panola County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Texas

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.