Wilson County Soil Data
Wilson County, Texas
Avg pH
7.1
Texture
Sandy Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
1.3%
Hydrologic Group
D
Data Story
About Soil in Wilson County, Texas
Neutral Ground in South Central Texas
Wilson County hits the state average exactly with a pH of 7.09. This neutral profile is slightly higher than the national median of 6.5 but is very versatile for most crops. While its taxonomic order is not recorded here, its neutral chemistry is a solid baseline for agriculture.
Sandy Textures Drive Water Movement
The soil is predominantly sand at 56.1%, balanced by 21.3% clay and 22.3% silt. This sandy makeup ensures the soil is easy to dig and work with throughout the year. It provides better aeration than the heavy clays found further north in the state.
Lower Water Retention and Organic Levels
At 1.34%, the organic matter content is below the Texas average of 1.66%. Similarly, the available water capacity of 0.129 in/in is slightly lower than the state average of 0.133 in/in. Gardeners should expect the soil to dry out fairly quickly during the peak of summer.
High Runoff Risk with Hydrologic Group D
Despite the high sand content, the soil is classified under Hydrologic Group D, which typically indicates very slow infiltration and high runoff potential. This can lead to surface pooling during heavy Texas downpours. Careful management of drainage is necessary for both farming and home construction.
Diverse Planting in Zone 9a
Zone 9a offers a warm climate where heat-loving plants like melons and squash will excel in your sandy soil. Because the water capacity is slightly lower, utilizing drip irrigation or mulching will help maintain consistent growth. Your neutral pH means you have a wide open palette for selecting your favorite plants.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group D — High Runoff
Clay soils with very slow infiltration rates. Highest runoff potential. These soils have a permanent high water table or are shallow over impervious material.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Sandy Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Wilson County have?
Wilson County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 56% sand, 22% silt, and 21% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Wilson County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Wilson County's soil has a pH of 7.1, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Wilson County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Wilson County.
What crops or plants grow well in Wilson County's soil?
Based on Wilson County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 7.1, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Wilson County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Wilson County is not currently available in our dataset.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Wilson County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Texas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.