Wise County Soil Data
Wise County, Texas
Avg pH
7.2
Texture
Loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
1.7%
Hydrologic Group
C
Data Story
About Soil in Wise County, Texas
Prairie-Rich Mollisols of Wise County
Wise County is characterized by Mollisols, which are among the most fertile soils in the world, typically formed under grasslands. The average pH of 7.16 is nearly neutral, standing slightly above the national median of 6.5. This provides a versatile environment for both native grasses and garden vegetables.
The Ideal Texture of Loam
The soil features a dominant loam texture, consisting of 45.7% sand, 28.5% silt, and 24.8% clay. Loam is often considered the gold standard for gardening because it balances drainage and nutrient storage perfectly. This composition makes the soil relatively easy to work and highly productive.
Strong Organic Matter and Water Storage
At 1.71%, the organic matter content is higher than the Texas average of 1.66%. This is complemented by an available water capacity of 0.136 in/in, which also beats the state average. These metrics support the county's respectable soil score of 34.4.
Well-Drained Soil for Healthy Roots
The county's soils are classified as well-drained, ensuring that plant roots stay oxygenated even after heavy rains. Falling into Hydrologic Group C, the soil has a somewhat slow infiltration rate when saturated, but generally manages water effectively. This makes the land suitable for a wide variety of land uses.
Start Your Loamy Garden in Zone 8a
Living in Zone 8a with loam soil is a gardener's dream for growing staples like tomatoes, corn, and beans. The neutral pH and above-average organic matter mean you have a head start on fertility. Take advantage of your well-drained soil by planting a mix of perennials and seasonal vegetables.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Wise County have?
Wise County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 46% sand, 29% silt, and 25% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Wise County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Wise County's soil has a pH of 7.2, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Wise County?
Wise County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Wise County's soil?
Based on Wise County's Loam texture, pH of 7.2, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Wise County?
Wise County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Wise County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Texas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.