Albemarle County Soil Data
Albemarle County, Virginia
Avg pH
5.2
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
1.8%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Albemarle County, Virginia
Typical Piedmont Acidic Profile
Albemarle soils feature an average pH of 5.17, sitting slightly below the Virginia average of 5.23 and well under the national 6.5 median. This acidity is common for the region and often requires amendments for traditional crops. The overall soil score of 26.5 suggests a challenging but manageable environment for local land users.
Silty Loam Texture Prevails
The soil composition is a balanced mix of 41.9% silt, 38.1% sand, and 18.9% clay. This high silt percentage provides a smooth texture that helps with nutrient retention and plant stability. It is less sandy than coastal regions, offering a heavier feel that holds its shape well when wet.
Superior Water Retention Potential
Albemarle exceeds the state average for available water capacity with a measure of 0.152 in/in compared to the state's 0.143. However, the organic matter content is relatively low at 1.76%, falling below both state (2.90%) and national (2.0%) benchmarks. Gardeners will find that while the soil holds water effectively, adding compost will be necessary to boost nutrient levels.
Steady Moisture for the Piedmont
Formal drainage class data is unavailable, but the balanced clay and silt mix typically suggests moderate drainage characteristics. The soil is likely to retain moisture longer than sandy coastal soils, which benefits deep-rooted trees and perennials. Proper site grading is important to prevent the nearly 19% clay content from causing surface compaction.
Vines and Orchards in Zone 7b
Albemarle's Zone 7b climate and silty soil make it a premier destination for vineyards and apple orchards. These soils support the deep root systems required for woody perennials and hardy shrubs. With some pH adjustment, this land provides an excellent foundation for a productive homestead or ornamental garden.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Albemarle County have?
Albemarle County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 38% sand, 42% silt, and 19% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Albemarle County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Albemarle County's soil has a low pH of 5.2, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Albemarle County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Albemarle County.
What crops or plants grow well in Albemarle County's soil?
Based on Albemarle County's Loam texture, pH of 5.2, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Albemarle County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Albemarle County is not currently available in our dataset.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Albemarle County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Virginia
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.