Faulkner County Soil Data

Faulkner County, Arkansas

Avg pH

5.7

Texture

Silty clay loam

Drainage

Well drained

Organic Matter

1.8%

Hydrologic Group

D

Data Story

About Soil in Faulkner County, Arkansas

Alfisols and acidic silty loams

Faulkner County is dominated by Alfisols with an average pH of 5.66. This is slightly more alkaline than the state average of 5.56 but still falls below the national median of 6.5. These soils are naturally productive but often require management to address their inherent acidity.

A balanced silty clay loam

The dominant texture is silty clay loam, composed of 41.3% silt, 39.9% sand, and 18.7% clay. This specific ratio provides a good balance between workability and nutrient retention. It offers a more structured profile than the sandier soils found to the west.

Solid water capacity for central Arkansas

Available water capacity stands at 0.153 in/in, which is slightly better than the state average of 0.148 in/in. Organic matter is 1.75%, which is modest compared to the 4.15% state average. Regular additions of organic mulch can help improve these soils for intensive gardening.

Well-drained land with runoff risks

Faulkner's soils are classified as well-drained, yet they belong to hydrologic group D. This paradox means that while water moves through the profile well, the surface has a high potential for runoff during intense storms. This makes the county excellent for various uses, provided erosion is controlled.

Versatile gardening in zone 8a

Residing in hardiness zone 8a, Faulkner County supports a diverse array of garden plants and ornamental trees. The silty clay loam is an excellent medium for roses, fruit trees, and summer vegetables. With the right amendments, you can transform this reliable soil into a thriving oasis.

Soil Composition

Silty clay loam
Sand: 39.9%
Silt: 41.3%
Clay: 18.7%
Silty clay loam

Soil pH

5.7pH
5.66237467379873
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group D — High Runoff

Clay soils with very slow infiltration rates. Highest runoff potential. These soils have a permanent high water table or are shallow over impervious material.

Runoff potential:High

Drainage Class

Well drained

Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silty clay loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Faulkner County have?

Faulkner County's soil is classified as Silty clay loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 40% sand, 41% silt, and 19% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Faulkner County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Faulkner County's soil has a pH of 5.7, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Faulkner County?

Faulkner County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.

What crops or plants grow well in Faulkner County's soil?

Based on Faulkner County's Silty clay loam texture, pH of 5.7, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.

What USDA soil order is found in Faulkner County?

Faulkner County's dominant soil order is Alfisols. Alfisols are moderate to high base-status soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. They support productive forests and cropland across temperate regions.

Other Counties in Arkansas

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.