Fulton County Soil Data
Fulton County, Arkansas
Avg pH
5.6
Texture
Gravelly fine sandy loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
13.2%
Hydrologic Group
C
Data Story
About Soil in Fulton County, Arkansas
Acidic Ultisols Define Fulton Soils
Fulton County features gravelly fine sandy loam and acidic Ultisols with a pH of 5.58. This level sits well below the national median of 6.5 but remains typical for the Arkansas state average. These weathered soils require careful pH management for optimal nutrient availability.
A Balanced Mix for Easy Workability
The soil contains 32.1% sand, 39.7% silt, and 11.7% clay. This specific composition makes the land easy to work while providing enough structure to prevent rapid erosion. The high silt content helps hold nutrients that the sand alone cannot.
Massive Organic Matter Boosts Fertility
Fulton's organic matter reaches a staggering 13.19%, dwarfing the state average of 4.15%. While available water capacity is slightly low at 0.114 in/in, the rich organic content creates an incredible foundation for plant health. This soil score of 47.2 ranks well above the state average of 37.7.
Well-Drained Land for Stable Growth
The county is primarily well drained and belongs to hydrologic group C. These properties mean water moves through the profile effectively, though infiltration rates are somewhat slow when the soil is saturated. This makes the land suitable for both diverse agriculture and stable construction.
Abundant Growth in Hardiness Zone 7a
The zone 7a climate paired with high organic matter supports everything from berries to lush pastures. Local gardeners should prioritize crops that thrive in slightly acidic conditions. Start your garden now to leverage some of the state's richest organic foundations.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Gravelly fine sandy loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Fulton County have?
Fulton County's soil is classified as Gravelly fine sandy loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 32% sand, 40% silt, and 12% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Fulton County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Fulton County's soil has a pH of 5.6, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Fulton County?
Fulton County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Fulton County's soil?
Based on Fulton County's Gravelly fine sandy loam texture, pH of 5.6, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Fulton County?
Fulton County's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Fulton County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Arkansas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.