Union County Soil Data

Union County, Arkansas

Avg pH

5.1

Texture

Sandy Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

1.7%

Hydrologic Group

D

Data Story

About Soil in Union County, Arkansas

Strongly Acidic Soils of South Arkansas

Union County presents a very acidic profile with an average pH of 5.10, significantly lower than the state average of 5.56. This low pH presents challenges for most crops without regular lime applications to neutralize the acidity.

Sand-Dominant Composition Influences Drainage

The soil is over half sand at 55.4%, paired with 31.9% silt and 12.7% clay. This high sand content results in a coarse texture that provides plenty of pore space but struggles to retain nutrients over time.

Lower Organic Levels and Water Storage

Organic matter sits at 1.68%, falling short of the state’s 4.15% benchmark. Coupled with an available water capacity of 0.134 in/in, this soil requires careful irrigation and frequent organic amendments to support healthy plant growth.

High Runoff Risk Despite Sandy Texture

The soil is classified in hydrologic group D, indicating very low infiltration rates when saturated. Although sandy, the underlying layers often restrict water movement, leading to increased surface runoff during heavy Southern rainstorms.

Southern Hardiness in Zone 8b

Union County's warm 8b zone allows for a long growing season of heat-tolerant plants like citrus in pots or southern peas. Success in this acidic, sandy soil depends on proactive soil testing and regular fertilization.

Soil Composition

Sandy Loam
Sand: 55.4%
Silt: 31.9%
Clay: 12.7%
Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.1pH
5.10490410973522
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Group D — High Runoff

Clay soils with very slow infiltration rates. Highest runoff potential. These soils have a permanent high water table or are shallow over impervious material.

Runoff potential:High

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Sandy Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Union County have?

Union County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 55% sand, 32% silt, and 13% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Union County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Union County's soil has a low pH of 5.1, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Union County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Union County.

What crops or plants grow well in Union County's soil?

Based on Union County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 5.1, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Union County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Union County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Arkansas

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.