Clay County Soil Data

Clay County, Illinois

Avg pH

6.3

Texture

Silt Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

2.0%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Clay County, Illinois

The Slightly Acidic Ground of Clay County

Clay County soils have an average pH of 6.26, making them more acidic than the state average of 6.39 and the national median of 6.5. This acidity is common in Southern Illinois and can influence which nutrients are available to plants. While taxonomic data is sparse, this profile often requires occasional lime applications for optimal crop yields.

High Silt Content with Low Sand

Despite its name, the soil here is actually 64.4% silt and only 21.5% clay, with a low sand content of 14.1%. This silty-dominant texture means the soil can feel very fine and smooth but may be prone to erosion if left uncovered. The low sand percentage suggests the soil stays cool and moist for longer periods during the spring.

Challenging Organic Matter Thresholds

Organic matter is at 2.00%, which is the national average but significantly lower than the Illinois state average of 2.94%. Interestingly, the available water capacity is quite high at 0.211 in/in, exceeding the state average of 0.204 in/in. This means while the soil is lean on nutrients, it is excellent at holding onto every drop of rain it receives.

High Capacity for Water Storage

Specific drainage and hydrologic data are unavailable, but the high water capacity of 0.211 in/in indicates a soil that retains moisture effectively. With a high silt percentage, the ground may stay saturated longer than in sandier regions, which is a key consideration for site drainage. Managing runoff is important here to protect the fine silty topsoil.

Extended Growing in Zone 6b

Clay County sits in Zone 6b, offering a warm environment where sweet potatoes and peppers love to grow. Because organic matter is lower at 2.00%, your garden will benefit greatly from mulching and natural soil amendments. With its high water-holding capacity, your plants will be well-protected against short-term summer droughts.

Soil Composition

Silt Loam
Sand: 14.1%
Silt: 64.4%
Clay: 21.5%
Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3pH
6.25716446150398
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silt Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Clay County have?

Clay County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 14% sand, 64% silt, and 22% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Clay County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Clay County's soil has a pH of 6.3, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Clay County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Clay County.

What crops or plants grow well in Clay County's soil?

Based on Clay County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 6.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Clay County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Clay County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Illinois

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.