Livingston County Soil Data
Livingston County, Illinois
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
6.5
Texture
Silt Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
4.1%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Livingston County, Illinois
Livingston’s Neutral pH Profile
Livingston County has a pH of 6.55, making it slightly more alkaline than the national median and the Illinois state average. This neutral chemistry supports a robust soil score of 77.2.
Clay-Rich Soil Texture
The soil contains 26.3% clay, which is higher than many neighboring counties, paired with 55.1% silt. This composition provides excellent nutrient retention but can lead to heavy, sticky conditions when the ground is wet.
Rich in Organic Matter
At 4.11%, the organic matter content is significantly higher than the state average of 2.94%. Although the water capacity of 0.191 in/in is slightly lower than the state benchmark, the high organic levels boost overall fertility.
Slow and Steady Hydrology
Though specific drainage data is unavailable, the high clay content suggests the soil retains water and nutrients very effectively. This trait is beneficial during mid-summer dry spells but may require raised beds for certain garden plants.
Thriving in Zone 5b
In Hardiness Zone 5b, Livingston County is ideal for growing hearty root vegetables and grains. The neutral pH and high organic matter offer a versatile foundation for any agricultural or gardening endeavor.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Soil Amendment Products
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Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Livingston County have?
Livingston County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 18% sand, 55% silt, and 26% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Livingston County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Livingston County's soil has a pH of 6.5, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Livingston County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Livingston County.
What crops or plants grow well in Livingston County's soil?
Based on Livingston County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 6.5, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Livingston County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Livingston County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Livingston County
Soil Verdict
Livingston County is in USDA hardiness zone 5b, a cold climate zone. where winter lows can reach -15°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Livingston County is somewhat cooler than the Illinois statewide average. The zone range of 5b-6a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Livingston County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Illinois
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.