Barber County Soil Data
Barber County, Kansas
Avg pH
6.9
Texture
Clay loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
1.4%
Hydrologic Group
B
Data Story
About Soil in Barber County, Kansas
Alkaline Mollisols of Barber County
Barber County features a pH of 6.90, which is higher than both the national median and the state average. These soils belong to the Mollisol taxonomic order, known for their deep, dark, and fertile topsoil. This slightly alkaline environment is characteristic of the region's semi-arid prairie history.
Sandy Loam Textures for Fast Drainage
The soil composition is nearly half sand at 48.3%, paired with 33.4% silt and 17.1% clay. This clay loam texture provides a gritty feel and allows for much easier workability compared to the clay-heavy east. It is a well-aerated soil that prevents waterlogging.
Lower Organic Matter Requires Management
At 1.39%, the organic matter in Barber County is significantly lower than the Kansas average of 2.22%. The available water capacity of 0.154 in/in also trails the state average, meaning moisture evaporates more quickly here. Growers often use mulching or cover crops to help preserve precious soil moisture.
Efficient Drainage and Rapid Runoff
The county is characterized by 'Well drained' soil belonging to Hydrologic Group B. This means the soil has a moderate infiltration rate when thoroughly wet, making it excellent for most building and farming applications. You won't often find standing water lingering on these sandy plains.
Warm-Season Success in Zone 7a
Barber County sits in Zone 7a, offering a longer growing season for heat-loving plants like peppers and okra. The well-drained clay loam is perfect for species that dislike 'wet feet' or stagnant roots. It’s a great environment for a productive, sun-drenched garden.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group B — Moderate Runoff
Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Clay loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Barber County have?
Barber County's soil is classified as Clay loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 48% sand, 33% silt, and 17% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Barber County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Barber County's soil has a pH of 6.9, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Barber County?
Barber County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Barber County's soil?
Based on Barber County's Clay loam texture, pH of 6.9, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Barber County?
Barber County's dominant soil order is Mollisols. Mollisols are fertile, dark-colored soils that formed under grassland vegetation. They are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world.
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Other Counties in Kansas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.