Cherokee County Soil Data
Cherokee County, Kansas
Avg pH
6.0
Texture
Slightly decomposed plant material
Drainage
Somewhat excessively drained
Organic Matter
7.4%
Hydrologic Group
C
Data Story
About Soil in Cherokee County, Kansas
The Ancient Ultisols of the Southeast
Cherokee County features a notably acidic pH of 6.00, falling well below the national median of 6.5. This region is home to Ultisols, which are highly weathered soils typical of humid climates. Despite the acidity, the county achieves a soil score of 66.1, surpassing the Kansas state average.
Plant-Rich Texture with Silt Dominance
Uniquely, the dominant texture is defined by slightly decomposed plant material amidst a mix of 52.4% silt and 23.2% clay. Sand makes up 16.7% of the profile, assisting with some internal drainage. This distinctive organic-heavy texture creates a spongy, nutrient-reactive environment for roots.
Extraordinary Organic Matter Levels
Cherokee County has a staggering 7.38% organic matter, more than triple the Kansas average of 2.22%. Despite this massive nutrient potential, the available water capacity of 0.173 in/in is lower than the state average of 0.180. This suggests that while the soil is incredibly rich, it doesn't hold as much moisture as one might expect.
Fast Drainage in Hydrologic Group C
The soil is classified as somewhat excessively drained, which is unusual for soils with such high silt content. Belonging to hydrologic group C, it has a moderately high runoff potential when saturated. This makes it an excellent choice for plants that dislike 'wet feet' but requires careful irrigation management.
Lush Possibilities in Zone 7a
Cherokee County resides in Zone 7a, supporting a wide range of acid-loving plants like azaleas and blueberries. The high organic content is a dream for vegetable gardeners, though you may need to add lime to balance the low pH. It is a fantastic place to build a high-production market garden.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Somewhat excessively drained
Water is removed rapidly. Soils may be droughty and have limited water-holding capacity.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Slightly decomposed plant material
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Cherokee County have?
Cherokee County's soil is classified as Slightly decomposed plant material. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 17% sand, 52% silt, and 23% clay. Sandy soils drain quickly but may need more frequent irrigation and fertilization.
Is Cherokee County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Cherokee County's soil has a pH of 6.0, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Cherokee County?
Cherokee County has a dominant drainage class of "Somewhat excessively drained." Moderate drainage allows adequate moisture retention while still permitting excess water to drain over time.
What crops or plants grow well in Cherokee County's soil?
Based on Cherokee County's Slightly decomposed plant material texture, pH of 6.0, and Somewhat excessively drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Cherokee County?
Cherokee County's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Cherokee County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Kansas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.