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Douglas County Soil Data

Douglas County, Kansas

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Avg pH

6.3

Texture

Silt Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

2.7%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Douglas County, Kansas

Ideally Acidic Growing Conditions

Douglas County maintains an average pH of 6.34, placing it slightly below the national median of 6.5. This is notably more acidic than the 6.80 Kansas average, which can benefit acid-loving ornamentals and berries.

Heavy Silt for Root Stability

The soil contains 54.1% silt and 24.9% clay, creating a medium that offers excellent structural support for plants. A sand content of 20.5% helps prevent the soil from becoming too dense for root penetration.

Superior Organic Matter Levels

At 2.66%, the organic matter content far exceeds the Kansas average of 2.22%. The soil also holds more water than the state average, with a capacity of 0.188 in/in compared to the 0.180 benchmark.

Effective Nutrient and Water Storage

While specific drainage classes are unavailable, the soil score of 67.4 indicates high-quality land management. The high organic content typically aids in creating stable soil aggregates that allow water to move effectively.

Versatile Planting in Zone 6b

Zone 6b allows for a long growing season that pairs perfectly with this nutrient-dense soil. Whether you want to grow tomatoes or native prairie plants, Douglas County offers some of the best dirt in the state.

Soil Composition

Silt Loam
Sand: 20.5%
Silt: 54.1%
Clay: 24.9%
Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3pH
6.34185139814805
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silt Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Soil Amendment Products

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Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Douglas County have?

Douglas County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 20% sand, 54% silt, and 25% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Douglas County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Douglas County's soil has a pH of 6.3, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Douglas County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Douglas County.

What crops or plants grow well in Douglas County's soil?

Based on Douglas County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 6.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Douglas County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Douglas County is not currently available in our dataset.

Soil & Planting Advisory: Douglas County

Soil Verdict

Douglas County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.

Planting Guidance

A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.

Soil Implications

Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.

Regional Context

Douglas County closely matches the Kansas average hardiness conditions.

Other Counties in Kansas

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.