Ellis County Soil Data
Ellis County, Kansas
Avg pH
7.4
Texture
Silt Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
1.9%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Ellis County, Kansas
Alkaline Earth Defines Ellis County
Ellis County soils have an average pH of 7.38, placing them well above the national median of 6.5. This alkaline profile is common for central Kansas but requires attention when growing acid-loving plants. The overall soil score of 46.1 indicates more challenging growing conditions compared to the state average of 55.4.
A Balanced Silt and Sand Mix
The soil mix contains 51.3% silt and 24.3% sand, balanced by 23.4% clay. This blend offers a stable physical structure that is easier to work than heavier clay soils. The balanced texture provides a decent environment for root penetration and air circulation.
Managing Lean Organic Content
At 1.93%, the organic matter content falls below both the state average of 2.22% and the national average of 2.0%. However, the available water capacity of 0.182 in/in is slightly higher than the state average of 0.180. These soils hold moisture well despite having less natural decomposed material.
Stable Hydrology for Western Plains
While specific drainage class data is unavailable, the moderate sand and silt levels suggest reliable drainage for most agricultural uses. The soil captures the region's limited rainfall effectively thanks to its competitive water capacity. Builders should still verify local site conditions before starting large foundations.
Hardy Crops Thrive in Zone 6b
Located in Zone 6b, Ellis County is well-suited for drought-tolerant species like sunflowers and sorghum. Gardeners can find success with native prairie grasses and tough perennials that tolerate alkaline conditions. This is the perfect environment to try water-wise landscaping or xeriscaping.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Ellis County have?
Ellis County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 24% sand, 51% silt, and 23% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Ellis County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Ellis County's soil has a pH of 7.4, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.
What is the drainage class for Ellis County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Ellis County.
What crops or plants grow well in Ellis County's soil?
Based on Ellis County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 7.4, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Ellis County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Ellis County is not currently available in our dataset.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Ellis County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Kansas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.