Graham County Soil Data

Graham County, Kansas

Avg pH

7.3

Texture

Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

1.8%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Graham County, Kansas

Alkaline Soils in Graham County

Graham County soils average a pH of 7.27, making them significantly more alkaline than the national median of 6.5. While taxonomic data is limited here, these levels are common across the High Plains. Gardeners may need to monitor pH levels for acid-loving plants.

A Silt-Dominant Texture Mix

The soil contains 49.3% silt, 31.3% sand, and 19.4% clay. This high silt content ensures the ground is easy to work while maintaining a decent structure. It strikes a functional balance between drainage and stability.

Strong Water Capacity Despite Low Organic Matter

Organic matter sits at 1.82%, trailing both the Kansas average of 2.22% and the national average of 2.0%. However, the available water capacity of 0.182 in/in exceeds the state average. This helps crops survive during the dry cycles common to the region.

Managing Water in Central Kansas

Specific drainage class data is limited for this area, but the county's soil score of 46.7 reflects some environmental challenges. Proper irrigation management is vital given the alkaline profile. Local testing is recommended before starting significant drainage-sensitive projects.

Gardening in Hardiness Zone 6a

With a 6a hardiness rating, Graham County is well-suited for winter wheat and hardy native grasses. Home gardeners can succeed with sunflowers, squash, and drought-tolerant perennials. The soil's water retention provides a solid foundation for a productive garden.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 31.3%
Silt: 49.3%
Clay: 19.4%
Loam

Soil pH

7.3pH
7.26749238614879
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Graham County have?

Graham County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 31% sand, 49% silt, and 19% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Graham County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Graham County's soil has a pH of 7.3, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.

What is the drainage class for Graham County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Graham County.

What crops or plants grow well in Graham County's soil?

Based on Graham County's Loam texture, pH of 7.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for drought-tolerant crops and native grasses, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Graham County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Graham County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Kansas

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.