Neosho County Soil Data
Neosho County, Kansas
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
6.3
Texture
Silt Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
2.8%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Neosho County, Kansas
Acidic Profiles in Neosho County
Neosho County has an average pH of 6.27, making it more acidic than the state average of 6.80. This slightly acidic profile is common in eastern Kansas and requires specific management for acid-sensitive crops.
Silty Soils for Better Retention
The soil consists of 55.3% silt, 26.7% clay, and 18.1% sand. This high silt-to-clay ratio ensures strong nutrient retention and a fine-grained texture that is generally easy to cultivate when moisture levels are right.
Above-Average Growing Potential
At 2.84%, the organic matter content is significantly higher than the 2.22% state average. The available water capacity of 0.185 in/in ensures that plants have a steady supply of moisture throughout the growing season.
Deep Water Storage
With water capacity exceeding the state average, these soils provide a stable environment for root systems. While specific drainage class data is unavailable, the silty-clay mix suggests moderate movement of water through the soil.
Thriving in Zone 7a
As part of the warmer hardiness zone 7a, Neosho County supports a long growing season for berries and specialty crops. This is a great environment to start a fruit orchard or a productive perennial garden.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Soil Amendment Products
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Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Neosho County have?
Neosho County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 18% sand, 55% silt, and 27% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Neosho County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Neosho County's soil has a pH of 6.3, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Neosho County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Neosho County.
What crops or plants grow well in Neosho County's soil?
Based on Neosho County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 6.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Neosho County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Neosho County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Neosho County
Soil Verdict
Neosho County is in USDA hardiness zone 7a, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach 0°F. Mild winters mean soil rarely freezes deeply, allowing year-round microbial activity and faster organic matter breakdown.
Planting Guidance
Warm-season crops, citrus relatives, and heat-loving ornamentals do well. Cool-season vegetables should be planted in fall and winter. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Warm soils accelerate organic matter breakdown, so compost and mulch need replenishing more frequently than in cooler zones. Sandy soils common in warm zones drain quickly; water-retentive amendments like compost or peat help hold moisture. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Neosho County is somewhat warmer than the Kansas statewide average.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Neosho County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Kansas
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.