Cheshire County Soil Data
Cheshire County, New Hampshire
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
4.6
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
31.3%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Cheshire County, New Hampshire
Strong Soils in the Monadnock Region
Cheshire County's soil pH sits at 4.64, which is notably higher than the state average of 4.24. While still more acidic than the 6.5 national median, this indicates a slightly more balanced environment for native plants. This soil provides a solid foundation for the region's diverse forest ecosystems.
Sandy Textures and Low Clay
The soil is comprised of 38.1% sand, 27.9% silt, and a very low 4.4% clay. This high sand content ensures excellent drainage, though it may require more frequent watering during dry spells. The low clay percentage makes the soil easy to work and less prone to compaction.
High Water Capacity and Rich Matter
With 31.29% organic matter, the soil is incredibly rich, despite being slightly below the state average of 32.63%. The available water capacity of 0.225 in/in outperforms the state average of 0.204. This combination creates a fertile environment that holds onto moisture well for thirsty plants.
Effective Natural Water Management
The high sand ratio suggests a well-drained profile that prevents waterlogging in most conditions. This drainage quality is ideal for gardening but requires attention during the peak of summer. It offers a stable base for residential building and agricultural infrastructure.
Longer Seasons in Zone 6a
The 6a hardiness zone offers one of the most temperate growing climates in the state. This allows for a wider variety of crops, including peppers and even some peach varieties. Dig in now to take advantage of the generous 0.225 water capacity and fertile organic base.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 4.6. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Cheshire County have?
Cheshire County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 38% sand, 28% silt, and 4% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Cheshire County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Cheshire County's soil has a low pH of 4.6, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Cheshire County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Cheshire County.
What crops or plants grow well in Cheshire County's soil?
Based on Cheshire County's Loam texture, pH of 4.6, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Cheshire County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Cheshire County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Cheshire County
Soil Verdict
Cheshire County is in USDA hardiness zone 6a, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -10°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Cheshire County is somewhat warmer than the New Hampshire statewide average. The zone range of 5b-6a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Cheshire County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in New Hampshire
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.