Cattaraugus County Soil Data
Cattaraugus County, New York
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.4
Texture
Silt Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
11.8%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Cattaraugus County, New York
Cattaraugus County’s Acidic Earth
The soil in Cattaraugus County is moderately acidic with a pH of 5.39. This figure is slightly above the state average of 5.11 but remains below the national median of 6.5.
Dense Silt for Moisture Retention
The soil consists of 23.1% sand, 50.6% silt, and 16.2% clay. This mix provides a dense, silty texture that holds onto nutrients and moisture effectively for local agriculture.
Exceptional Organic Material for Growth
High organic matter at 11.82% provides a rich base, easily beating the national average of 2.0%. The available water capacity of 0.165 in/in is slightly below the state average, meaning the soil retains water reasonably well.
Planning for Soil Aeration Needs
Standard drainage and hydrologic group classifications are not provided in the current dataset. Given the high silt and clay content, growers should ensure proper aeration to prevent soil compaction over time.
Cold-Hardy Staples Thrive Here
Hardiness zone 5b means your garden can thrive with cold-hardy staples like kale, carrots, and fruit trees. A soil score of 55.6 confirms this land is ready for active cultivation and hobby farming.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.4. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Cattaraugus County have?
Cattaraugus County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 23% sand, 51% silt, and 16% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Cattaraugus County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Cattaraugus County's soil has a low pH of 5.4, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Cattaraugus County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Cattaraugus County.
What crops or plants grow well in Cattaraugus County's soil?
Based on Cattaraugus County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 5.4, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Cattaraugus County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Cattaraugus County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Cattaraugus County
Soil Verdict
Cattaraugus County is in USDA hardiness zone 5b, a cold climate zone. where winter lows can reach -15°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Cattaraugus County is somewhat cooler than the New York statewide average. The zone range of 5b-6a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Cattaraugus County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in New York
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.