Fulton County Soil Data
Fulton County, Ohio
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
6.3
Texture
Sandy Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
4.0%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Fulton County, Ohio
Fulton County's Sandy Ground
Fulton County maintains a pH of 6.31, which is notably more neutral than the typical Ohio average of 5.97. This pH level is near the national median of 6.5, making it well-suited for a broad variety of crops without heavy modification.
A Sand-Dominant Soil Mix
Unlike many neighboring counties, Fulton is 53.2% sand, providing excellent workability and rapid drainage. The mix includes 27.4% silt and 17.5% clay, resulting in a lighter soil texture that warms up quickly in the spring.
Solid Organic Matter Levels
Organic matter sits at 4.04%, more than doubling the national average of 2.0%. However, the high sand content leads to an available water capacity of 0.167 in/in, which is lower than the state average and may require more frequent watering.
Fast Drainage Challenges and Benefits
While specific drainage classes are unlisted, the high sand percentage implies rapid water movement through the soil profile. The overall soil score of 65.3 is very close to the state average of 66.0, indicating reliable agricultural potential.
Early Season Growth in Zone 6a
The sandy nature of Zone 6a soil in Fulton County is perfect for root vegetables like carrots and potatoes that prefer loose earth. Start your seeds early, as these sandy soils lose frost faster than heavier clay-based soils nearby.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Sandy Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Sandy Soil Detected
Sandy soils drain quickly and can dry out. These products boost water retention and organic matter.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Fulton County have?
Fulton County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 53% sand, 27% silt, and 17% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Fulton County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Fulton County's soil has a pH of 6.3, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Fulton County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Fulton County.
What crops or plants grow well in Fulton County's soil?
Based on Fulton County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 6.3, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Fulton County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Fulton County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Fulton County
Soil Verdict
Fulton County is in USDA hardiness zone 6a, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -10°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Fulton County closely matches the Ohio average hardiness conditions.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Fulton County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Ohio
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.