Lake County Soil Data
Lake County, Ohio
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.5
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
8.3%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Lake County, Ohio
Strongly acidic soils by the lake
Lake County exhibits a very acidic average pH of 5.48, significantly lower than the national median of 6.5. This low pH is characteristic of many coastal-influenced regions and often requires lime applications for standard crops. Understanding this chemical baseline is essential for anyone growing in the region.
Sandy textures and easy tilling
The soil features a high sand content of 35.0% and a moderate 42.8% silt, with only 14.7% clay. This composition creates a light, well-aerated soil that warms up quickly in the spring. It is highly workable, making it a favorite for nursery operations and intensive gardening.
Exceptional organic richness near Erie
Organic matter in Lake County is an impressive 8.35%, nearly double the state average of 4.85%. Despite the high organic content, the available water capacity of 0.176 in/in is slightly below the state average of 0.186 in/in. This soil is naturally fertile but may require irrigation during dry spells due to its sandy nature.
Rapid water movement through sand
While official drainage classes are not listed, the high sand and low clay percentages suggest relatively fast drainage. This prevents roots from drowning during wet periods but can lead to nutrient leaching. Local growers should focus on frequent, light fertilization to keep plants healthy.
Nursery capital of Zone 6b
The 6b hardiness zone and sandy, high-organic soil make Lake County perfect for woody ornamentals and fruit trees. Grapes and berries thrive here, benefiting from the quick-warming soil and lake-moderated climate. It is a fantastic place to start a backyard orchard or a decorative flower garden.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.5. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Lake County have?
Lake County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 35% sand, 43% silt, and 15% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Lake County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Lake County's soil has a low pH of 5.5, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Lake County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Lake County.
What crops or plants grow well in Lake County's soil?
Based on Lake County's Loam texture, pH of 5.5, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Lake County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Lake County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Lake County
Soil Verdict
Lake County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Lake County closely matches the Ohio average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 6b-7a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Lake County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Ohio
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.